Used Grinding Head for sale (13,190)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, center width: 1,200 mm, overall weight: 7,000 kg, travel distance X-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 800 mm, controller model: Bosch Rexroth MTX, TECHNICAL DETAILS Center distance: 1,200 mm Max. outer diameter: 350 mm Max. workpiece weight between centers: 50 kg Cross slide, X-axis Travel, X-axis: 500 mm Max. speed: 30 m/min Resolution: 0.1 µm Longitudinal slide, Z-axis Travel, Z-axis: 800 mm Max. speed: 30 m/min Resolution: 0.0005–0.1 mm Multi-function head, B-axis Swivel range: -45° to +225° Swivel time for 180°: < 3 s Positional accuracy: 0.0002° Repeatability: 1″ Resolution: 0.001° External machining Max. machining length: 750 mm Peripheral speed: 50 corundum / 80 CBN Drive power: 15 kW Max. grinding wheel dimensions: Ø 400 × 50 × 152.4 mm Internal machining Max. bore diameter: 250 mm Psdpfxszwm Akj Abpjra Max. bore depth: 235 mm Drive power S1: 1.8–7.5 kW Speed range: 30,000–50,000 rpm Workpiece spindle, C-axis Max. speed: 1,500 rpm Drive power: 1.8 kW Drive torque: 90 Nm Resolution of measuring system: 0.001° Roundness accuracy: 0.8 µm Positional accuracy: 0.0001° Tailstock Quill stroke: 50 mm / 80 mm Quill diameter: 60 mm Bearing: hydrostatic Fine adjustment for cylindricity corrections: ± 40 µm 3-point steady rest Clamping range, diameter: 20 – 150 mm Coarse adjustment: 40 µm Fine adjustment: 2 µm Adjustability: stepless MACHINE DETAILS CNC control: Bosch Rexroth MTX Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 2,850 x 2,470 x 2,290 mm Weight: 7,000 kg EQUIPMENT 3-point steady rest

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1988, Horizontal surface grinding machine Okamoto Type PSG 63 – UAN Year of manufacture: 1988 Grinding length: 600 mm Grinding width: 320 mm Max. workpiece height: 500 mm Table travel (longitudinal): 750 mm Table travel (cross): 340 mm Grinding wheel diameter: 350 mm Grinding wheel width: 40 mm Spindle speed: 1500 rpm Rapid vertical feed: 400 mm/min Prsdpfx Aszwub Uobpja Power: 3.7 kW Automatic feed Magnetic chuck Coolant system Weight: 2500 kg Price: EUR 2,000—plus VAT, ex location

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 6861-0024, workpiece weight (max.): 250 kg, grinding length: 500 mm, grinding wheel diameter: 300 mm, total width: 4,600 mm, total length: 4,650 mm, total height: 3,580 mm, type of input current: three-phase, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, feed length X-axis: 500 mm, feed length Y-axis: 650 mm, feed length Z-axis: 650 mm, feed rate X-axis: 50 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 30 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 30 m/min, grinding spindle motor power: 50,000 W, grinding spindle speed: 12,000 rpm, overall weight: 9,000 kg, input frequency: 50 Hz, rapid traverse X-axis: 50,000 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 30,000 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 30,000 m/min, input voltage: 400 V, space requirement height: 3,580 mm, MFG: Magerle (United Grinding) Model: MFP51 (MFP-51-50.65.65) Linear Axes Max X Travel = 500 mm Max X Travel Speed = 50000 mm / min Max Y Travel = 650 mm Max Y Travel Speed = 30000 mm / min Max Z Travel = 650 mm Max Z Travel Speed = 30000 mm / min Spindle Max. spindle power = 50 kW Max. speed = 12000 RPM Max. grinding wheel diameter = 300 mm Max. grinding wheel width = 60 mm Swivel Axles Swivel Range A = 210° Swivel Range B = 360° Swivel Range C = 360° Pjdozwugdepfx Abpora Automatic 68-position tool change magazine portal magazine with inspection window and electromechanically interlocked loading station for manual loading of the tools. Ready to ship from Bangkok, Thailand

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, SIDEROS ORION 2 table with scraper, year 2014. Table dimensions: 2600 x 12000 mm. Pedpfxjzw H Igo Abpjra New cutting head. MESSER MULTITHERM 4000 oxy-fuel cutting machine, year 2008. PROFIMEC external filter. TO BE COLLECTED BY SEPTEMBER 2026.

Condition: repair required (used), For sale is a robust BLOHM SIMPLEX surface grinding machine in a heavy-duty industrial design. Technical data / equipment: * Manufacturer: BLOHM * Type: SIMPLEX * Travel in X-axis: approx. 600 mm * Travel in Y-axis: approx. 300 mm * Magnetic chuck * Coolant system * Automatic table feed * Manual feed * Heavy-duty and robust machine construction Psdpfxezwv A To Abpsra Known defect: The automatic feed is currently not functioning. However, the feed can be performed manually. Apart from this, the machine is in technically sound and operational condition. The machine is particularly suitable for surface grinding, repair work, individual parts, and general tool, mold, and machine construction. Used, condition commensurate with age. Inspection and demonstration possible by appointment. The stated selling price is the net price plus the statutory value-added tax. Sale is made commercially with an invoice.

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 1987, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: 20119, We offer this Studer S35 cylindrical grinding machine, ready for use, manufactured in 1987. Manufacturer: Studer Pjdpfxezvvzyj Abpora Model: S35 Year of manufacture: 1987 Condition: ready for use Category: 1373 Type: cylindrical grinding machine If you have any further questions or require additional information, please feel free to send us a message or call us.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, operating hours: 9,000 h, functionality: fully functional, center height: 225 mm, grinding length: 1,600 mm, STUDER S40 CNC Universal Cylindrical Grinding Machine with Polygon Grinding Attachment For sale is a STUDER S40 CNC universal cylindrical grinding machine, manufactured in 1995, with a GE Fanuc Series 16-GC control system and a polygon grinding attachment. The machine is equipped for various cylindrical grinding tasks and enables, among other things, face, plunge, internal, and cylindrical grinding. Additionally, the machine is equipped for polygon grinding. Technical Data Manufacturer: STUDER / Studer AG Model: S40 CNC Year of manufacture: 1995 Machine No.: 011.0166.60.028 Control system: GE Fanuc Series 16-GC Center distance: 1,600 mm Cross slide X: max. 275 mm Resolution: 0.0001 mm Maximum table swivel: 8.5° Equipment – Polygon grinding attachment – 2 grinding wheels plus 1 internal grinding unit, selectable via the control system – Face, plunge, internal, and cylindrical grinding – Automatic truing device – Steady rest – Magnetic chuck – Three-jaw chuck – Collets – Grinding between centers – Cycle control – DXF import – Grinding wheels in corundum, diamond, and CBN available – STUDER hand-held control unit The machine is in used condition with signs of wear and tear consistent with its age and use. An inspection is possible after prior arrangement. Psdpfxozw E Npo Abpjra Price: €60,000 negotiable plus VAT. Location: 74343 Sachsenheim Collection/shipping by arrangement. Errors, changes, and prior sale reserved.

Year of construction: 1979, condition: good (used), Flat grinding machine make Brand Type: Compact 600/800 with Heidenhain control Prsdpfozvfpyjx Abpja We do not have any further technical data.

Condition: good (used), Item description: Predpfxjzwvrbo Abpja SECO EPB Libraflex boring head with SK40 shank - 12 pieces. ----- Item condition: The goods come from a company liquidation. Condition: used Internal number: 26.510

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, ceramic ball mill ,Batch ball mill ,also called ceramic ball mill ,it is used for fine grinding of feldspar,quartz,clay,ore and so on.The ceramic ball mill is mainly used for material mixing, grinding,uniform product fineness,and saving power.It can be dry or wet.The machine can use different liner types according to production needs to meet different needs.The fineness of the grinding operation is controlled by the grinding time ceramic ball mill Working principle when ball mill working,steel balls inside drum will rotate with the drum to some height,and then steel balls fall down with materials to reach the point of grinding. Working Principle of Ceramic ball mill ceramic ball mill ,Intermittent ball mill grinding operation is finished in the cylinder body. When the cylinder rotates, materials ascend to a certain height and then fall along a certain path due to the balls' gravity. Two forces are generated on the balls inside. One is the force on balls through tangent direction; the other is a opposite force in the contrast to the diameter of balls, as a result of the force generated when the balls slide down. These two forces will constitute a couple for the steel balls. The balls are squeezed between the cylinder and the adjacent steel balls, so the couple can make unequal-sized friction force. The balls will orbit along with the cylinder axis and then fall down, which can produce a strong impact force on the ores in the cylinder body and, as a result, the ores will be crushed. In conclusion, the ores in the cylinder body are mainly crushed by composite effect of peeling force, impact force and extrusion force. Ceramic ball mill also named Intermittent ball mill which adopts the wet intermittent operation, is used for fine grinding and mixing the material such as feldspar, quartz, clay ceramic raw materials. The discharging and the mud size can through through 1000 sieve pore. This machine is high milling machinery, materials should be Broken in the fineness of the state into the grinding mill to get the highest efficiency and economic benefits. The cement mill is key equipment for the grinding process of the cement clinker after the crushing process of it. It is mainly used in the cement silicate product industry. After long term design and manufacture of the cement mill, our company now has series of cement mill with various specifications to meet with different requirement from our customers. Features of Cement Mill Our company adopts suitable transmission methods according to different specifications. We have brim drive and center drive as transmission form. The cylinder adopts new type step lining to increase the grinding area. And it is easily repairable and changeable. The new designed separate-chambered structure adopts flexible lifting blade and fixed lifting blade and it is easily fixed and repaired. Pjdpjvzx Aujfx Abpjra Technical Details We have different models and options for different requirements, please contact us for more info.

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 4,000 kg, input voltage: 400 V, This machine is ideally suited for tool and die making, jig and fixture construction, as well as for precise grinding operations in mechanical engineering. Okamoto is known worldwide for its highest levels of accuracy, reliability, and excellent surface quality. Technical data Manufacturer: Okamoto Type: ACC-84DX Table size: 850 × 400 mm Magnetic chuck: 800 × 400 mm Longitudinal travel (X): 950 mm Transverse travel (Y): 440 mm Distance from table to grinding wheel: approx. 47.5 – 547.5 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 700 kg Grinding wheel size: Ø 355 × 38 × 127 mm Grinding wheel speed: 1,500 / 1,800 min⁻¹ Spindle motor: 3.7 / 4.0 kW Machine weight: approx. 4,000 kg Equipment Magnetic chuck Automatic grinding cycle Hydraulic table drive Integrated dressing device Coolant system with belt filter Robust industrial design High grinding accuracy and surface quality Used, fully functional. The machine comes from ongoing production and shows typical signs of wear and tear. Inspection under power is possible by appointment. Loading assistance is available. Shipping must be arranged by the buyer. Predpfjzwmflsx Abpoa

Year of construction: 2019, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: ADS550×5000, For sale: Fenstek ADS550×5000 CNC-controlled double-head cutting saw from 2019 for the precise cutting of aluminum profiles. The machine is suitable for series production of profiles for windows, doors and facade systems. The two saw heads can operate independently or synchronously. The moving saw head is automatically positioned via a servo system. Key benefits: - Fully CNC-controlled - Two saw heads operating independently or synchronously - Automatic servo positioning of the moving saw head - Automatic height measurement system for precise cuts below 45° - Touchscreen operation - Integrated label printer for product identification and traceability - Infinitely adjustable saw feed - Heavy and stable machine bed Technical specifications: - Power supply: 380–420 V / 50 Hz - Total power: 5.5 kW - Saw motors: 2 × 2.2 kW - Saw blade diameter: 550 mm - Maximum cutting length: 5,000 mm - Minimum cutting length at 90°: 360 mm - Cutting angles: 45° and 90° - Repeat accuracy: ±0.1 mm - Air consumption: 60 l/min at 0.5–0.8 MPa Podpfx Asx R U Epsbpjra A complete double-head cutting saw for companies that want to process aluminum profiles quickly, reproducibly and accurately.

Year of construction: 2008, condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, MONTANA DIAMOND Crystal Glide Ski Servicing Robot – in excellent condition and ready for immediate use! Prjdpozv Sqdefx Abpsa For sale is a high-performance, fully automatic machine for professional winter sports servicing. This machine is specifically designed for workshops with high service volumes and, thanks to its 2 grinding stones, delivers first-class, fully automatic results. What makes this machine special: it has been meticulously maintained, cared for, and serviced by the owner himself throughout the years. It has been completely overhauled – many important core components, including the motors, have been recently replaced. Ready for immediate use – no backlog of maintenance required. The machine can be put into operation directly in your workshop. The price includes 2 grinding stones, diamonds, and sensors (value of approximately €3,400). Please refer to the attached documentation for detailed technical information and specifications. Viewing is possible until the end of September. Pick-up only / transport must be arranged by the buyer. Sale to businesses, excluding any warranty. For sales to foreign countries: VAT invoice IGL (Intra-Community Supply).

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, CNC Surface Grinding Machine CNC control Siemens Sinumerik with handwheel, GRIPS 32 control software spindle drive motor type MS501/5 Podpfx Abszwfmhjpjra machine weight approx. 2300 kg, total weight approx. 3500 kg electrical supply 400V, 3-phase, 50Hz, rated current 29A, connected load 20kVA, supply fuses 50A Table clamping surface (standard): approx. 500 x 250 mm, other sizes available upon request Grindable workpiece area incl. 25 mm wheel width: approx. 600 x 300 mm Grindable workpiece area with VJCE cover incl. 25 mm wheel width: approx. 600 x 290 mm Distance from table top to upper limit switch (Y) at 250 mm wheel diameter: approx. 366 mm Max. permissible table load incl. magnetic plate: approx. 130 kg Height above floor: approx. 1085 mm Main spindle drive speed range: 800-4200 rpm, other options available upon request Main drive power: 10 kW at max. rpm, option 5 kW at max. rpm Cutting speed: 35 m/s, other options available upon request Grinding wheel diameter: 300 mm, option 250 mm Grinding wheel width: 25/30 mm, option 50 mm Grinding wheel bore: 76.2 mm, option 50.8/51 mm available upon request Radial wheel wear allowance: approx. 45 mm X-axis pendulum grinding speed (hydraulic, infinitely variable): 1000-24000 mm/min X-axis creep-feed grinding speed (AC servo motor): 5-1000 mm/min X-axis travel between limit switches: approx. 660 mm X-axis usable pendulum stroke: approx. 630 mm Y-axis travel speed: 0.1-2000 mm/min Y-axis travel between limit switches: approx. 360 mm Y-axis measuring system resolution: 0.0002 mm Z-axis travel speed: 0.1-2000 mm/min Z-axis travel between limit switches: approx. 280/275 mm Z-axis travel between limit switches with JC/JCE cover: approx. 270/265 mm Z-axis measuring system resolution: 0.0002 mm Installation length: approx. 3400 mm Installation width: approx. 2700 mm Installation depth (without control pendant): approx. 2440 mm Machine weight without full enclosure and control cabinet: approx. 3000 kg Machine weight with full enclosure and control cabinet: approx. 3700 kg Supply voltage: 400V AC -5% to +10%, 50 Hz, option 60 Hz Control voltage: 230V AC / 24V DC Connected load at 5 kW / 10 kW grinding power: 13.5 / 20 kVA Fuse protection: 35 A Data Cooling Unit (Erba/Schüler): equipment no. 85056334 Data Cooling Unit (Hyfra Pedia TRK 20-EF): equipment no. 85056333, year 2004 Data Filter Unit (Airtech MFE 20-SP): serial no. 393196, year 06/2004, rated voltage 230/400V, rated current 3.0A

Condition: used, Surface Grinding Machine ABA FFV 1000/50 Travel X: 1000 mm Travel Y: 500 mm Prsdpfx Abezww Haopea Travel Z: 400 mm Magnetic chuck dimensions: 1000 x 400 mm Auto stepover X / Y / Z Separate electrical panel Separate lubricant tank Separate hydraulic group Voltage: 380 V Length: 4000 mm Depth: 1700 mm Total height: 2300 mm Weight: approx 6 T

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, grinding length: 1,600 mm, grinding width: 630 mm, Surface grinder 1600 x 630 M7163x16100, magnetic table size 1600 x 630, machine length 5400mm, depth 2500mm, height 2600mm. Automatic feeds in the X and Y axes. We are the first owners; the machine is used on average for a few hours a month for service-related grinding. Year of manufacture: 2008. Power: 22KW, 60A. Shipping costs are borne by the buyer. We can arrange complete container shipping, including packing and loading. Here are two packing options: Psdpfjy Shzajx Abpjra Option 1 Packing on a pallet + aluminum foil and moisture absorbers Requires a 40' HC container. This is the recommended option, as the vacuum foil and absorbers create a protective barrier against moisture and salt. Cost, including loading and securing the machine in the container: 1800 EUR (net). Option 2 Packing without a pallet, aluminum foil, or absorbers. Loading only into a 40' OT container. Cost: 850 EUR (net). Note: In this case, the machine will be more exposed to moisture and salt. Example cost of TRANSPORT ORGANIZATION SERVICE – freight forwarding (all-in), loading Częstochowa, PL, unloading 121001 India, IN, 40 HC, port-to-port, approximately 40 days: 5,050.00 USD.

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, spindle speed (max.): 510 rpm, table length: 457 mm, table width: 457 mm, overall weight: 1,200 kg, Kearns ‘S’ Type Horizontal Borer Podozv T Dlopfx Abpera Table Size 457 x 457mm Long Travel: 610mm Cross Travel: 305mm Vertical Travel: 286mm Facing Head Diameter: 250mm Spindle Speeds (6 off): 45 - 510 RPM

Condition: like new (used), Vertex BS-1 Semi-Universal Dividing Head Semi-Universal Dividing Head Vertex Type/Model: BS-1 Condition: Like new, in original packaging Technical data: Center height: 128 mm Swivel range: -10° to +90° Spindle taper (internal): MK3 Spindle bore: 20 mm Weight: approx. 36 kg Prsdpfxszw H Dus Abpoa Scope of delivery: see images Inquiry item: Shipping costs will be provided in an individual offer.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1998, Available immediately ex works: Console milling machine REFORM Type UF 32 Year of manufacture 1998 Table 1400 x 300 mm Travel ranges X/Y/Z 1100/300/520 mm Pedpfx Abozw Dymepera SK 50 Spindle speeds 31.5 – 1400 rpm Drive power 7.5 kW Digital display Hydraulic vice Weight 2.7 tons Many tools and milling cutters included Price: Euro 2,500.00 plus VAT, ex works.

Condition: used, Drills Grinding Machine DECKEL SOE Spindle speed: 4500 RPM Maxi bore of clamps: 17,5 mm Maxi sharpenable radius: 10 mm Maxi lateral displacement: 10 mm Angle adjustment: 45° Maxi displacement: 100 mm (see technical details) Delivred with 1 set of clamps + different diamond grinding wheels Voltage: 380 V Width: 600 mm Podozww Ttspfx Abpjra Depth: 600 mm Total height: 1300 mm Weight: approx 150 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, Precision surface grinding machine Degen Type FSH 300 with digital display Technical data and features: >> Manufacturer's serial no. 1379, year of manufacture 2008 >> Max. grinding length 300 mm >> Max. grinding width 160 mm Podpfszu Sn Hex Abpjra >> Working height with new/worn grinding wheel 240/290 mm >> Electrically operated magnetic clamping table 300 x 150 mm x 80 mm >> Total power requirement 4.6 kVA >> Space requirement: length 1.0 m x width 0.9 m x height 1.7 m >> Weight approx. 450 kg About the machine: Offered is a precision surface grinding machine from the German manufacturer Willy Degen, type FSH 300. A German-made product with high precision, an absolute top-quality machine. Take advantage of the opportunity to inspect and test this machine on-site while it is powered up.

Condition: like new (used), Product information "Vertex Super-Spacer CS-8" Component: Vertex Type / Model: Super-Spacer CS-8 Condition: Like new, original packaging Technical data Chuck: Ø 210 mm 3-jaw precision chuck: VSK 8 Spindle bore: 63 mm Max. speed: 2,000 rpm Clamping range of jaws (inside): 4 - 62 mm Clamping range of jaws (outside): 10 - 180 mm Center height (horizontal): 155 mm Overall height (vertical): 285 mm Base dimensions: 225 mm x 160 mm Width of mounting slots: 16 mm Weight: approx. 78 kg Scope of supply as shown in the images. Psdpjzw E Rmjfx Abpjra Request item: Shipping costs will be provided in a separate quote.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2001, table diameter 200 mm workpiece height 100 mm number of wheels 1 Control Robot CNC total power requirement 6 kW weight of the machine ca. 1,8 t dimensions of the machine ca. 1,83 x 2,04 x 2,1 m Technical data - Grinding capacity : Ø 0.025 –12.7 [mm] - Bar diameter : Ø 1.0 –12.7 [mm] - Grinding length : W15 (option W20) - Z-axis : 35[mm] Resolution : 0.5 [µm] – X- axis : 25 [ mm] Resolution : 0.1µm – Y-axis : 286[mm] Resolution : 0.5µm – U- axis : 15 [mm] Resolution : 0.1µm Head Motor: 0.70 [kW] Rotation: 300 – 3000 [rpm] Grinding - Raw grinding : 1.5 [kW] Spindle : Ø 60 [mm] Grinding wheel diameter : Ø 200 [mm] Cutting speed : 30 m/sec. - Completion: 0.75 [kW] Spindle: Ø100 [mm] Grinding wheel diameter: Ø150 [mm] Cutting speed: adjustable - Dimensions (L x W x H): 1830 x 2040 x 2100 mm - Weight: approx. 1800 [kg] Accessories - Loading and unloading robots - Fire protection device CONTROL axes; 4 axes + Prsdpfx Abjtt Tb Djpea 2 programmable robots - simultaneously linear interpolation of the 4 axes + cylindrical interpolation of 2 robot axes

Condition: used, This listing is for the Watson Marlow 313DW Peristaltic Pump Head The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release Key Features The Watson-Marlow 313DW is a single-channel, rapid-load peristaltic pump head designed for laboratory and industrial fluid handling applications. It is part of the 300 Series, known for their flip-top design that facilitates quick and easy tubing changes. Key Features High Flow Rate: The 313DW model is equipped with a three-roller mechanism, enabling a maximum flow rate of up to 2,000 mL/min when using 1.6 mm wall thickness tubing. Tubing Compatibility: Accepts standard 1.6 mm wall thickness tubing with bore sizes ranging from 0.5 mm to 8 mm, offering flexibility for various applications. Durable Construction: The pump head is built with a glass-filled polypropylene back; IXEF front; glass-filled nylon rotor, clamps, and mounting plate; and MoS₂-filled nylon rollers. These materials ensure strength, chemical resistance, and long service life. Roller Options: Choose the three-roller model for high-flow applications or the four-roller model for smoother flow and reduced pulsation. Extension Capability: Add up to five extension pump heads, depending on the type and size of tubing used. Note: The number of extension pump heads allowed depends on the type and size of tubing being used. Podpjxv Apwsfx Abpjra Warranty: Includes a 1-year manufacturer warranty for quality assurance. Applications Chemical Processing: Ideal for accurate, contamination-free chemical transfer. Biotechnology: Suitable for sterile fluid handling. Food and Beverage: For transferring additives, colorants, and ingredients. Water Treatment: Used in dosing and chemical feed systems

Condition: repair required (used), Type AS - 900 Machine No. 74054 Centre distance 900 mm Centre height 150 mm Max. grinding wheel 400 x 80 x 127 mm Centre height 150 mm Centre distance 900 mm ..... Pedpfxszw H I Te Abpora Condition: The machine cannot be switched on! The following applies to this machine: Condition unknown! Scope of delivery as per attached images ....