Used Label Die Cutting Machine for sale (68,423)

Condition: good (used), ML-720 Die Cutting Machine This machine is used to cut shapes from a die (die) from materials such as paper, cardboard, leather, plastics, etc. Tjdpfszlahijx Abteb The machine is ready for operation, after a service inspection. Format: 720 x 510 mm Weight: 1800 kg Power supply: 380 V Motor: 2.2 kW Equipment: – Electromagnetic clutch and brake – Quick-mount frame – 3 operating modes: continuous, time-delayed, manual – Central pressure lubrication – Safety guards – Operating tools and instructions with documentation.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 20 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 90L1201, Polar Mohr DC-M Punching Machine – As-new condition machine in top shape! Sales price: €69,000 (plus VAT) Ex works: 2325 Himberg near Vienna, Austria Condition: Hardly used – almost as-new Availability: Immediately available Description: For sale is a Polar Mohr DC-M punching machine in excellent condition – barely used and virtually as-new. This machine is ideal for precise punching of labels, tags, and packaging components, excelling in reliability and efficiency in daily production operations. The DC-M is renowned for its user-friendly operation, compact design, and seamless integration into existing production workflows – a true quality product "Made in Germany". Technical highlights: • Precise punching quality with high productivity • Ideal for label production and small formats Tsdpfx Abowuq Afotjb • Robust construction for long-term use • Compact footprint – also suited to smaller production areas • Operator-friendly interface Viewing by appointment possible. Sale ex works (EXW) 2325 Himberg near Vienna, transport and loading available on request. 👉 Inquire now and secure an almost new Polar Mohr DC-M at an attractive price!

Year of construction: 2019, condition: used, The Lemorau MEBR+ is a digital finishing machine based on a modular concept, allowing modules to be added according to customer requirements. The MEBR+ operates in full rotation and semi-rotation modes. The semi-rotation mode is suitable for small print runs, while the full rotation mode is ideal for large print runs at high speeds. Thanks to state-of-the-art servo technology, the registration tolerance remains consistent during acceleration and deceleration phases, as well as throughout the production process. The Lemorau MEBR+ is equipped with a servo-controlled compensation system, which ensures excellent web tension control when the machine operates in semi-rotative mode. Standard features: - Maximum rotation speed 200 m/min (656 ft/min) – label stock - Maximum rotation speed 120 m/min (394 ft/min) – die-cutting, precision fit - Maximum semi-rotation speed 40 m/min (131 ft/min), depending on the plate size – die-cutting, precision fit - Web width 250, 330, 400 mm (10, 13, 16 in) - Electronic counter (label/meter/roll counter, as well as total meter and label counter) - Adjustable splicing table with pneumatic clamps - Electronic web guiding system with ultrasonic sensor for guiding opaque and transparent materials - Automatic web tension control via servo motors – constant and decreasing tension - Memory for 250 jobs for easy and quick job setup - 6 sets of rotary knives with lateral adjustment - 2 interchangeable pneumatic unwinders with a diameter of 25, 40, and 76 mm (1, 1.5, 3 in) - Detection of paper and matrix tears - Winding upon label entry/label exit - Remote support via internet connection - Automatic stop at the end of the parent roll with programmable end-of-roll function - Semi-automatic winding - Foot pedal for step-by-step machine operation - Multilingual touchscreen Tedpezqnxtjfx Abtjb - Die-cutting repeats 203.20 – 431.80 mm (8 – 17 in) – rotation mode - Die-cutting repeats 41.30 – 371.00 mm (1.6 – 14.6 in) – semi-rotation mode - Maximum winding diameter: 600 mm (23.7 in) with 1 shaft / 350 mm (13.8 in) with 2 shafts - Maximum unwinding diameter: 700 mm (27.5 in) - CE conformity certificate Optional equipment: 1 anti-static bar 1 "Clear-on-Clear" sensor 1 corona treatment 1 speed package (80 m/min in semi-rotation mode) 1 revolver unwinder 2 flexo unit for spot coating with rotating register 1 web cleaner QRC (Quick Remote Connection) 1 new die-cutting forme with repeat lengths of 41.30 – 371.00 mm (1.6 – 14.6 in) – semi-rotary mode approx. 700 die-cutting sheets An MAHO extraction system for the trimming waste is available as an option at an additional cost!

Condition: good (used), Horizon RD-4055 Rotary Die Cutting Machine The machine is in perfect condition, has low mileage, and is ready to work. Machine setup is via the control panel. Made in Japan. The set consists of: – FFU-4055 sheet feeder – RD-4055 rotary die cutter with double magnetic cylinder (top and bottom) – SPC-4055 separator Manufacturer’s description: – Cost reduction thanks to multiple die reuse, – Machine operation via TOUCH & WORK touchscreen, – Short machine setup time, – Precision and excellent final product quality, – Very easy and quick die assembly on the magnetic cylinder Technical data: Tedpfx Ajzur Hpobteb – Maximum sheet size before processing: 400 x 550 mm – Minimum sheet size before processing: 200 x 275 mm – Processed material: standard paper, coated paper, and cardboard – Material thickness: 188 to 400 g/m² – Feeder stack height: 500 mm – Production speed: 6,000 cycles per sheet hour Factory set of tools and accessories, instructions.

Condition: good (used), Simplacutter model IV 110×160 Cauhe die cutter The machine is fully operational, like new. Made in Spain. Frame size: 1100×1600 mm Sheet size: 1160×1680 mm Weight: 8500 kg Todpfxezmu I Tj Abtjb Power supply: 380 V Installed power: 7.5 kW Impact force: 350 t Equipment: – pneumatic clutch and brake – control panel – two frames – 2 operating modes: time-delayed, manual – central lubrication – additional safety guards – safety pressure mats – operating tools – hard sheet metal

Condition: good (used), TMZ F-102 76x106cm die cutting machine The machine is fully operational, ready to work. Made in Spain. Format 760x1060mm Weight 3600kg Power supply 380V Installed power 4.5 kW Equipment: – pneumatic clutch – control panel – mounting frame – 3 operating modes: continuous, with time delay, manual – central lubrication – safety guards – operating tools – sheet metal for pressure Todeziytmjpfx Abtjb

Condition: good (used), Ram Punch Gerhard Busch CL Label die cutter Professional machine made in Germany. Very good condition, ready to operate. Bush is a leader in the production of labeling machines and pushers. Tsdpfjzlgf Iox Abtob 100% functional, with no signs of wear. Technical specifications: Max. format: 330x380mm Min. format: 130x180mm Cycles: 8/min Stroke length: 180mm Capacity: 400,000 sheets/h Installed power: 15kW Weight: 2600 kg The machine is equipped with a quick-action hydraulic unit. Safety guards, photocells activating automatic operation, and quick-adjustable die-cutting clamps with a crank. Angle adjustment of the entire head, piston stroke adjustment, and table adjustment. Feeder table adjustable in all planes. Two operating modes: automatic and manual. Tail on the delivery. Tool kit, conveyor belt for removing waste to the container. Made in Germany.

Condition: good (used), Ram punch AMC Hydromatic 220 Label die cutter A professional machine made in Italy. AMC is a world leader in the production of label die-cutting machines. Very good condition. The machine is 100% functional and ready for production. This is the model currently in production. Technical specifications: Maximum format: 220 x 220 mm Number of cycles: 18/min Productivity: 900,000 sheets/h Weight: 700 kg Tsdpfx Abezmu I Hstob The machine is equipped with a hydraulic quick-action unit. Photo safety barriers. Adjustable feed table in all directions. Two operating modes: semi-automatic and manual. Tail on the delivery.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 16,500 kg, total width: 2,185 mm, total length: 5,563 mm, total height: 2,195 mm, Specification: Maximum sheet size: 740 x 1060 mm Minimum sheet size: 330 x 400 mm Maximum cutting force: 300 tons Mechanical speed, up to 8,000 sheets/hour Materials processed: Paper and cardboard: 0.1 - 1.5 mm Corrugated cardboard up to B-flute Equipment: - Steel feeding plate - Lifting suction cups - Transport suction cups - Adjustment of brush and roller position on the delivery table, using a single knob - Touchscreen monitor mounted on the machine - Pneumatic stops at the front guides - Laser sensors on the front guides - Modification of sensors for transparent materials - Pneumatic closing of the frame and die plate - APC System – Automatic Pressure Control System APC1 - automatic control of cutting pressure, allowing for maintaining the same pressure during the die-cutting/punching process. Possibility to set tonnage tolerance and control the sheet count after a certain number of pieces. - Programmable safety clutch for exceeding cutting force - pneumatic - Stabilizing air blast in the cutting section, increasing precision and cutting speed for thin papers - Quick-change tool system in the stripping section – Punching Metal (upper and lower stripping fingers) Tjdpfxszt Nbzj Abteb - Europing Centering System – die-cutting and stripping zone - Automatic non-stop stacking system, with a curtain and programmable number of sheets per stack - Upper curtain air blast in the stacking zone - Slip sheet inserter with batch counter, located in the stacking zone - Spare gripper carriage – 1 unit - Power transformer Delivery time: immediately after acceptance of the commercial terms and payment of the financial amount. This announcement has been automatically translated. Translation errors are possible.

Year of construction: 2000, condition: used, - 5 printing units with magnetic cylinders - 1 UV flexo coating unit Tjdpoy H U Uijfx Abteb - 6 UV drying units (air-cooled) - Rotary die-cutting unit with magnetic cylinder - GAP Master - BST POWER SCOPE 3000 "Pro Mark Edition" – video system for print image inspection The scope of supply also includes a rotary die-cutting unit for the reverse side; this can be used in place of the flexo coating unit. Fully rotary, 355.6 mm Maximum web width: 340 mm Minimum web width: 120 mm

Condition: good (used), Heidelberg Cylinder S 54×72 Automatic Die-Cutting Machine This machine is in production and ready to go. Format: 540x720mm The machine is ready for die-cutting. Todpfszv Niqox Abteb Fully automatic, central lubrication. Includes mounting frame, cylinder plate, carriages, and a set of fillers and locks.

Condition: ready for operation (used), One Gietz platen die-cutting and embossing press and one Polygraph free-arm wire stitching machine are offered. 1) One Gietz Presto platen printing, die-cutting and embossing machine, max. paper size X/Y: approx. 320mm/480mm, frame size X/Y: approx. 320mm/460mm, working area X/Y: approx. 350mm/480mm, max. paper size without additional equipment: approx. 330mm/470mm, capacity: approx. 2500strokes/h, flywheel revolutions per stroke: 8, flywheel diameter: approx. 725mm, flywheel width: approx. 50mm, working height: approx. 900mm, weight: approx. 1100kg. Inspection possible by prior arrangement. 2) Polygraph 781/1L50 RF free-arm wire stitching machine, year of manufacture: 1960, number of stitching heads: 1, max. stitching thickness: approx. 8mm, stitching arm length: approx. 500mm, front stitching arm width: approx. 10mm, inside staple crown length: approx. 12mm, max. stitching capacity: approx. 250stitches/min. Inspection possible by prior arrangement. Tedozk Nb Aopfx Abtsb

Condition: good (used), Erba Titan Model 3 die cutter Format: 830×1200 The machine is fully operational, ready for production. Titan is synonymous with power, it is the strongest machine in its class. Production Italy Format in frame 830×1200 mm Format of the press 855x1230mm Weight 6900kg Power supply 380V Tedpfx Abeztn I Hsteb Number of cycles 900-1400/h Installed power 5.5 kW Equipment: – electromagnetic clutch and brake – control panel – 3 operating modes: single, continuous, with time delay on opening – central lubrication – additional safety guards and two pressure safety mats – service tools – hard sheet metal for the press

Year of construction: 1991, condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 8061, Iijima’s excellent high-speed JF-1030, built in 1991, modified for Bobst die-cutting tools. Machine number 8061 Year of manufacture: 1991 Die-cutting head adapted to be compatible with/for Bobst die-cutting punches and retaining strips. More modern LEUZE photoelectric sensors in the front and side guides. LEUZE ultrasonic detection with teach-in function. Sector segment driven by a double set of bevel gears instead of the previous triple system. This results in smoother, vibration-free operation of the gripper carriages. Chains replaced in May 2023. Gripper carriages have been overhauled where necessary, but not replaced. Current tolerance on the front guide for rigid cardboard is < 0.15 mm. Clutch (electric 24 VDC, Warner) replaced in May 2023, as well as all roller bearings on this shaft, including those in the pressure plate just before and after the worm gear. Oil seals replaced. Oil reservoirs flushed and thoroughly cleaned before switching from mineral oil to fully synthetic oil. Absolutely no foam formation, quieter operation. Decommissioned on 23/12/2025; available for sale ex-warehouse Van Rooij from that date. For the end user: can be delivered including installation, transport and warranty. Other specifications according to the factory brochure. Technical Specifications – Flatbed Die-Cutting Machine Materials • Paper from 80 g/m² • Solid fibre board / cardboard up to 2000 g/m² • Corrugated board up to 4 mm, depending on material quality and cutting layout --- Sheet Sizes & Formats • Maximum sheet size: 750 × 1050 mm • Minimum sheet size: 350 × 400 mm • Maximum cutting form size: 745 × 1070 mm • Maximum cutting surface: 730 × 1030 mm • Inside chase dimension: 750 × 1050 mm --- Performance • Maximum cutting pressure: when running max. sheet size 300 metric tons • Maximum speed: up to 8,500 sheets/hour • Gripper margin: adjustable 8 - 12 mm • Normal cutting rule height: 23.80 mm --- Pile Data Feeder pile • Height (incl. pallet): 1,500 mm • Weight (incl. pallet): 1,000 kg Delivery pile • Height (incl. pallet): 1,380 mm • Weight (incl. pallet): 1,000 kg Auxiliary piles • Feeder auxiliary pile height: 450 mm • Feeder auxiliary pile weight: 450 kg • Delivery auxiliary pile height: 800 mm • Delivery auxiliary pile weight: 800 kg --- Machine Dimensions & Weight • Length without feeder: 4,540 mm • Length with feeder: 5,810 mm • Width: 2,350 mm • Height: 2,100 mm • Weight of machine: 15,000 kg • Weight of feeder: 1,000 kg --- Electrical & Air Requirements • Power supply: 3-phase AC • Main motor output: 15 kW • Connected load of machine: 32.4 kVA • Compressed air required: 6 bar Tedsx Ndu Depfx Abtjb • Air intake volume requirement: approx. 30–50 l/min --- Additional Information • Heavy-duty industrial construction • Designed for continuous professional die-cutting production • Specifications subject to alteration

Year of construction: 1975, condition: ready for operation (used), An automatic Wupa flatbed die-cutting and creasing machine (auto platen) is available. Material weight range: 100-1000g/m², min. sheet size X/Y: 420mm/600mm, max. sheet size X/Y: 800mm/1120mm, max. die-cutting size X/Y: 780mm/1100mm, max. die-cutting force: 240t, max. production speed: approx. 3000sheets/h. An on-site inspection is possible. Tjdpfeznx I Hsx Abtsb

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2002, operating hours: 24,297 h, machine/vehicle number: 161711, controller model: MAZAK & FANUC L-64, laser power: 1,500 W, travel distance X-axis: 1,270 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,270 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 420 mm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! The machine is suitable for processing sheet metal, tubes, and profiles! Tsdpeztxttjfx Abtsb TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range X-axis: 1,270 mm Travel range Y-axis: 1,270 mm Travel range Z-axis: 420 mm Swivel range A-axis: ±300° Swivel range B-axis: ±135° Laser power: 1,500 W CO₂ laser model: YB-L150A8M Sheet metal dimensions max.: 1,250 × 1,250 mm Table load max.: 145 kg MACHINE DETAILS CNC control: MAZAK & FANUC L-64 Operating hours: 24,297 h Machine weight: 8,300 kg Last operated until: March 2025 Currently disconnected and stored EQUIPMENT Cooler Control cabinet

Condition: good (used), Heidelberg OHT „windmill” Letterpress Machine for die cutting, printing, creasing, perforating numbering, etc. The condition of the machine is very good, after inspection. 100% original, without modifications. This is a machine from the end of production, the distinguishing feature of this version is the exclusive roller paws, a drawer under the machine and a large wheel protection cover, a red knob on the piston lever. Ink system. Full set of accessories and tools. Tedpfxsztn Rns Abtsb Machine format 26x38cm Weight 600gsm Speed ​​5000 sheets/h Weight 1200kg Power supply 400V Fully complete, two frames, spare elements, documentation included. A very rare machine on the market.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2005, laser power: 2,000 W, ITEC Automation & Laser AG: Gantry Portal for Coil Line with Trumpf TCF 1 Laser + GSW AG Reel MHR 2.5 / 1250 + Straightening Machine VRMA 80 / 76 + Motoman ERCS-HP20-AE00 Robot The system will remain in operation until week 35. The system has been continuously maintained and partially overhauled in 2022. Sale is without extraction system and platform! TECHNICAL DETAILS Trumpf TCF 1 MHR 2.5 / 1250 Wavelength: 10.6 µm Max. Output Power: 2,000 W Continuously adjustable power range: 100–2,000 W Power stability relative to rated power: ±2% Beam diameter at the output window: 26 mm Divergence angle (half angle): 0 mrad Power distribution: TEM₀₀ Pulse frequency: 10 Hz–100 kHz Marking mode frequency: 10 Hz Marking mode power: 80 W Pulse width: 10 µs–CW Reel MHR 2.5 / 1250 Load capacity: max. 2,500 kg Coil outer diameter: max. 1,250 mm Strip width: max. 600 mm Spreading range: min. 380 (480) mm Spreading range: max. 430 (530) mm Mandrel height: 1,000 mm Drive and Speed Speed: approx. 17.5 rpm Electrical drive power auxiliary drive: 1.1 kW Electrical Connection Connection voltage: 3 × 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Noise Emission Noise level: 70 dB(A) EQUIPMENT Fixed rear edge Neutral conductor (N) and protective conductor (PE) Straightening Machine VRMA 80 / 76 Passage width: max. 100–800 mm Strip thickness: min. 0.4 mm Strip thickness: max. 1.5 mm Strip thickness at full width: max. 1.0 mm Number of straightening rolls: 7 Number of tension rolls: 2 Roller diameter: 60 mm Straightening roll spacing: 130 mm Speed: approx. 15 m/min Passing height above the floor: approx. 1,000 mm Drive type: Servo motor Tedpszu Avzsfx Abtsb Electrical drive power: 2.2 kW Drive speed: 3,000 rpm Connection voltage: 3 × 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Conductors: N, PE Noise level: 70 dB(A) Robot Motoman ERCS-HP20-AE00 Number of axes: 6 Load capacity: 20 kg Positioning repeatability: ±0.06 mm Weight: approx. 280 kg S-axis (rotation): ±180° L-axis (lower arm): +155° / -110° U-axis (upper arm): +255° / -165° R-axis (wrist rotation): ±200° B-axis (wrist bending): ±140° T-axis (wrist rotation): ±360° Speed S-axis: max. 2.96 rad/s / 170 °/s Speed L-axis: max. 2.96 rad/s / 170 °/s Speed U-axis: max. 3.05 rad/s / 175 °/s Speed R-axis: max. 6.20 rad/s / 355 °/s Speed B-axis: max. 6.02 rad/s / 345 °/s Speed T-axis: max. 9.16 rad/s / 525 °/s The height and weight of the asset must be considered when selecting the transport vehicle. A forklift is available for loading. If collection is not carried out on time, a storage fee of €20.00 per lot and day started will be charged. The fee must be paid before collection. The sale is made without any guarantee or warranty. The information on the technical data comes from the original offer. No guarantee is given for printing and measurement errors. If in doubt, please compare the information with the provided photos or inspect the goods on site before the end of the auction.

Condition: good (used), TYMC-800 Honeycomb Hot Foil Stamping Machine The latest version, with a honeycomb plate for locks. The machine is designed for hot foil stamping, hot stamping, and standard die cutting without having to remove the hot plate. The machine is brand new and comes with a warranty. Format: Die-cutting 830x590mm Gold plating 800x540mm Weight 3000kg Todpfx Abezph N Ajteb Operating speed 25 cycles/min Foil feed 1-500mm Operating temperature 20-150°C Power supply 380V Equipment: – Electromagnetic clutch and brake – Quick-assembly frame – Control panel with touchscreen PLC programmer – Two independent feeds, controlled by stepper motors – 3 operating modes: continuous, time-delayed, manual – Four independent heating systems, saving energy – Central lubrication – Additional safety guards – Photocells – Operating tools and instructions, CE declaration – Pressure plate Machine available immediately We provide installation and training (individual pricing) 12-month warranty. The machine is brand new. Our machines are among the few that meet all the standards required for operation in Poland. Testing is available at our showroom in Radom.

Year of construction: 1984, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Iijima EFC-1600 automatic die-cutting machine with stripping section and front-edge trimming device for bundles, discharge onto conveyor belt. Installed in our workshop and powered on; can be tested. Tjdpfev Nzpgex Abtjb Overall condition is very good. From the second owner, who purchased the machine from DGT in 2001 and used it occasionally for major orders over more than 20 years. The company also had 4 large die-cutters and a Bobst 102. Maximum format 1200 x 1600 mm Corrugated cardboard thickness 2–11 mm Maximum solid board thickness 3 mm Normal maximum die-cutting pressure 350 tons Die knife height 30.00 mm Machine's own weight 32,000 kg; this is 12,000 kg heavier than the Bobst 1575 EEG, of which this is the significantly reinforced "copy." The machine is too wide for container loading unless dismantled; however, it can be transported on a flatrack or in a conventional closed truck of standard width (< 250 cm wide).

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, Die-cutting machine ML-1200 NXL Brand new machine. This is the strongest die cutter in this format. Format: 1230 × 850 mm Weight: 5500 kg 380 V power supply Engine: 5.5 kW Equipment: – electromagnetic clutch and brake – quick assembly frame – 3 operating modes: continuous, time delayed, manual – central lubrication – additional safety covers – operating tools and instructions with CE documentation. The machine is available „on the spot” We provide a 12-month warranty. Our machines, as few on the market, are adapted to the current regulations in Europe. Possibility of testing in the showroom in Radom. Tjdpjzwpxnefx Abtjb

Condition: new, ROLLMAT - Roll Die Cutting Machine Key Features: - Fast setup – ready for box production in seconds - 150 tons of punching force for various materials - Compatible with conventional wooden die-cut tools - Mitsubishi PLC control with three modes: single, dual, and automatic transfer - High flexibility – processes corrugated board, fiberboard, plastics, foam and more - Durable and reliable – built to high Zemat TG standards - Manual, semi-automatic, and automatic operation - Safety features – automatic stop, safety doors, and acoustic alarms Applications: - Packaging: die-cut boxes, inserts, blister packs - Materials: corrugated board, solid board, plastics (PVC, PP, PET, PE, HDPE) - Foams: various densities up to 100 mm thickness - Other industries: leather, nonwovens, stationery Tedpfx Abewvidqstob Additional Features: - Working table widths from 800 – 2500 mm - Auto-stop after transfer on both tables - Programmable cycle control for greater efficiency - High-durability polymer-coated upper roller - Optional table extensions available - Custom machines and tooling on request CE/UL certified – compliant with industrial standards

Condition: new, Die cutting machine TYMC-1200 with hot stamping The latest version, with a „honeycomb” plate with locks. The machine is designed for hot knife die-cutting and standard die-cutting without the need to remove the heating plate. Format: die cutting 1230x850mm hot stamping 1100x780mm Weight 6000 kg Todpoztn Nkofx Abteb Operating speed 23 cycles/min Foil travel 1-820mm Operating temperature 1-150’C Power supply 380V Equipment: – electromagnetic clutch and brake – quick assembly frame – control panel with a touch PLC programmer – three independent foil pulling systems, controlled by stepper motors – 3 operating modes: continuous, time delay, manual – 6 heating plate sections, energy saving – central lubrication – additional safety covers – photocells – operating tools and instructions, CE declaration – sheet for pressure Machine available immediately 12-month warranty.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Angle Cutter INDUMASCH 260 Tedpfx Asxyl Evsbtsb

Condition: used, URANIA DSK Maximum paper size: 80 × 112 cm Minimum paper size: 30 × 42 cm Tedpfsw R Eqbsx Abtsb • Frame opening (normal): 78.5 × 108.5