Used Paint Drying Trolley for sale (7,664)

Condition: new, The comfortable Varioflex rack trolley is designed for the flexible and gentle storage of painted workpieces. Additionally, its 4 swivel castors allow for easy transportation of the workpieces. Its robust tubular frame construction can be adjusted from 200 to 2000 mm. With 17 inner and outer support tubes per side, the trolley can carry loads up to 400 kg when evenly distributed. The removable inner and outer support tubes can be taken out if required and reinserted at the back. When not in use, the rack trolley can be compactly folded for space-saving storage. Optional accessories: - Plastic-coated support tubes - Additional rack Technical Data: Length: 200 - 2000 mm Depth: 870 - 1180 mm Height: 1855 mm Support tube length: 650 mm (extendable to 1150 mm) Clear distance between the tubes: 70 mm Capacity: 400 kg Fpjdpfx Agsw I Ux Nj Rob The image shows optional accessories (additional rack).

Condition: used, No. 3245 Commissioning trolley / paint drying trolley Reinhold Beck Maschinenbau Trapez Used, good condition A total of 32 units available For space-saving storage until further processing For lacquered panels, strips or profiles Shelf width 500 - 2000 mm Shelf depth 510 mm 15 shelves, lined with rubber or foam Distance between shelves approx. 78 mm Load capacity per shelf 40 kg (600 kg in total) Mobile, some with brakes Castors in various designs Transport dimensions approx. 800 x 700 x 1850 mm LWH Weight approx. 90 kg Sale on behalf of customer, ex location near 73430 Aalen, without dismantling, transport and assembly Dismantling, loading and transport by us optionally possible Subject to errors in the description and price To avoid possible misunderstandings, an on-site inspection is possible and recommended by appointment Sold as is Fjdjxpilxepfx Ag Rspb Technical information, description of condition, year of construction and scope of delivery according to manufacturer's brochure or previous owner, without guarantee Subject to prior sale For used machines, any warranty is excluded, the following applies: “sold as seen” Pictures and videos serve as examples and do not represent the actual scope of delivery Terms of payment: Prices excl. VAT, payment before collection or dispatch Terms of delivery: ex location

Condition: used, Trolley 12 levels - year of construction unknown - min. part length 320 mm - max. part height approx. 90 mm - number of levels 12 pcs. - distance between levels 100 mm - insertion depth of levels 650 mm - Upright stands 300-450-450-300mm, 5 pcs. - Total height 1.740 mm - Total width 1.540 mm Fodpfxswbtvuj Ag Rspb

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, 4 PIECES AVAILABLE AT SHORT NOTICE with 15 supports (support surface: piping rubber) dimensions: LxWxH 910 mm x 700 mm x 1850 mm shelf depth: 510 mm Fpedpjgmht Sofx Ag Rob shelf width: min. 500 mm - max. approx. 2000 mm Distance clear width from the shelves: approx. 78 mm Load capacity. max.ca. 600 kg evenly distributed load capacity/rake: approx. 40 kg Weight: approx. 90 kg

Condition: new, total height: 3,500 mm, total length: 7,000 mm, total width: 4,000 mm, volume flow: 26,000 m³/h, warranty duration: 12 months, inner dimension height: 2,700 mm, inner dimension length: 6,900 mm, inner dimension width: 3,900 mm, working height: 2,700 mm, Equipment: cabin, documentation/manual, ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (5.0) Customer Rating – Quality that impresses! ⚡ Top Service – Fast Delivery – Reliable Support ⚡ ✈️ Plus shipping costs – Shipping available upon request ⏰ 48H EXPRESS DELIVERY available after a deposit! Regular delivery time varies between 1 business day and approximately 15 weeks depending on stock. 🔧 Please note: Additional options may extend delivery time. 📩 Ask the seller in advance whether your selected options are immediately available. 🛒 ►►► Buy now! ◄◄◄ 💸 Preserve liquidity – invest wisely! ✳️ We offer flexible financing options: ✔️ Hire Purchase ✔️ Leasing ✔️ Warranty Programs 📞 Contact us – we'll find the right solution for your budget! ✨ Powerful. Economical. Efficient. ✨ 📦 Immediately available in three standard sizes! 📌 Our three standard booth sizes are usually in stock and available for short-term delivery. 📌 If larger painting areas are required, we can combine standard booths modularly to create customized solutions – tailored to your space and process requirements! 🎨 PROTON WETLINE KKF-40-70-35 Top-of-the-line wet paint booth & drying system 📐 Technical specifications (inside / outside): Length: 6900 mm / 7000 mm Width: 3900 mm / 4000 mm Height: 2700 mm / 3500 mm Air treatment box: 1350 x 2900 mm 🔧 Features: 🌬️ Vertical airflow via full-surface ceiling supply air plenum – for even, dust-free painting 🚪 3-wing main door with viewing windows + service door with emergency locking in case of overpressure 💡 Shadow-free lighting, heat-resistant and compliant with standards ♻️ Recirculation system with controllable fresh air flap – rapid heating to 60–80°C 8–15 min 🔇 Low-noise, high-performance fans with constant airflow (0.30 m/s) 🛡️ Slight overpressure reliably protects against dust ingress 🔥 Heating system & efficiency: Riello G20 burner Heating output: approx. 200,000 kcal/h Efficiency: up to 99% High-temperature heat exchanger made of special steel 🧼 Top-of-the-line filter technology: ✅ Pre-filter (tear-resistant, up to 100°C, DIN 53438-3 F1) Fpodpfsipvuljx Ag Rsb ✅ Ceiling filter (EN 779: F5, polyester-coated) ✅ Floor filter (Paint Stop, G3, silicone-free) ✅ Activated carbon filter (DIN 24184, class G4) 🖥️ Intelligent control: Modern control panel for full control of ventilation, heating, lighting, and Safety – simple & compliant with standards 🖲️ Optionally available with touchscreen operation 🧱 Flexibly positioned air treatment units – can be mounted on the right, left, or rear of the cabin ➕ Optional equipment (for an additional charge): 🪟 Panoramic doors – fully glazed 🧱 Roof with additional insulation 🎨 Paint mixing station can be integrated 🌈 Color selection: Any RAL color possible (standard: blue, white, orange, red, gray) 💡 Explosion-proof lighting (Exproof) 🌪️ Explosion-proof fan (Exproof Fan) 🖥️ Touchscreen control ⚠️ Selecting optional equipment may extend delivery times. Please discuss your options with our sales team in advance. 🚧 Installation costs not included in the price. 📍 These depend on your location – we would be happy to provide you with a customized quote! ☀️ 2-YEAR WARRANTY – Better safe than sorry! ☀️ ⭐ Follow us for new offers & promotions! ⭐ PROTON Maschinenbau GmbH – Your partner for professional painting technology with over 40 years of experience.

Condition: new, Code: N0200 Brand: TOMAR Model: COMO Closable double cross drying trolley for drying paints, panels, mouldings, frames, various materials Min distance between uprights mm 450 Max distance between uprights mm 3150 Length of arms per side mm 700 Useful gap between arms mm 120 N° 22 Pvc-coated shelves Load capacity kg 300 N° 4 swivel wheels for handling (2 with blocking) Handle for handling Overall dimensions: Trolley closed mm 1500 x 750 x 1900 h - Trolley max opening mm 1500 x 3350 x 1900 h Overall dimensions for transport: mm 1500 x 750 x 1900 h Weight kg 115 Fpodpfx Asqv Afrog Rjb

Year of construction: 2007, condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Paint drying chamber MEYER AB / Fanmet OY 17m3 Year of construction 2007 )2009 installed ) Manufacturer MEYER OY Finland was used for drying lacquered furniture parts. Feeding with tray trolleys Length 3600mm width 2150mm height 2200mm approx. 17m3 electric heating total power 30 kw 18 heating units, each with 1667W, 400 V (length 2360mm) Air flow: 3m3 /sec or 10,000m3 /hour Inner cladding galvanized sheet steel 2 VEM fan motors ( 3,6kW+0,37kW ) ATEX Fodpstt Sy Rjfx Ag Rjpb Thermostat 0-120C Overheating protection 0-210C ATEX compliant 94/9/EC CE marked

Condition: used, used, good conditionnumber of tiers 14tier depth approx. 550 mmspace requirement approx. 1200 mm x 800 mm x 175 mmstorage location 97447 Gerolzhofen, free loaded, unpackeddelivery in as-is condition as viewed,without warranty and guarantee Fsdowi Rn Djpfx Ag Repb

Condition: new, Code: N0555 Brand: TOMAR Model: BELLAGIO Closable double cross drying trolley for drying paints, panels, mouldings, frames, various materials Min distance between uprights mm 300 Max distance between uprights mm 2600 Length of arms per side mm 780 Fodpfx Ajui Rpxjg Repb Useful gap between arms mm 120 N° 20 Pvc coated shelves Load capacity kg 300 N° 4 swivel wheels for handling ( 2 with locking) Handle for handling Overall dimensions: Trolley closed mm 1500 x 400 x 1900 h - Trolley max opening mm 1650 x 3000 x 1900 h Overall dimensions for transport: mm 1500 x 400 x 1900 h Weight kg 115

Condition: new, The inexpensive shelf trolley Ecoflex isfor space-saving and gentle storageof painted workpieces. ByThe Ecoflex can also use its 4 swivel castorsTransport of workpieces can be stable tubular frame construction letscan be adjusted from 200 to 1500 h its 17 plastic-coatedSupport tubes on each side, the trolley canWeights up to 400 kg with a uniformabsorb distributed load. The pluggable onesSupport tubes can optionally be removedand can be reinserted on the backwill. When not in use, theAssemble shelf trolleys to save gth: 200 - 1500 mmDepth: 870 - 1180 mmHeight: 1855 mmSupport tube length: 650 mmClear intermediate dimension of the tubes: 70 mmLoad capacity: 400 kg Fjdpfx Aevwf Eheg Rspb

Condition: new, - NEW -- stable tubular frame construction- Extendable from 200 to 2000 mm andlockable to any desired width- 17 shelves on both sides possible- 4 polyamide castors, capacity 400 kg- Supporting tubes galvanizedTechnical specifications:Support pipe length: 650 mm- extended to: 1150 mmLight intermediate dimension of the tubes: 60 mmLength: 200 - 2000 mmDepth: 870 - 1180 mmHeight: 1855 mmItem No. 13-03000001 Fpjdpfx Aevwfvmsg Reb

Year of construction: 1999, condition: used, Roller shutter belts for drying painted products (chairs or similar). 3 ribbons, length 24.5 m, width 4 m 3 Ribbons length 27.5 m width 2.3 m. Fsdpoxrd Nkofx Ag Rspb

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, 3D-Venjakob Perfect Air Jet painting line: - Manufacturer: Venjakob - Year of construction: 2013 - Working width: 1.300mm - Max. part length 6.500mm - In U-shape with angle transfer Consisting of: Fjdpfx Agou Afu Ro Ropb 1. loading belt, length 3,050mm 2. free space für Sanding machine (only optional, not included in the price) 3. spraying machine VEN SPRAY PERFECT, length 5.510mm 4. flash-off dryer OIR, length 6,000mm 5. nozzle dryer VEN DRY AIR JET, length 4,160mm 6. angle transfer 180 degrees, with nozzle dryer 7. nozzle dryer VEN DRY AIR JET, length 5,160mm 4pcs. IR tubes 8. nozzle dryer VEN DRY AIR JET, length 5,160mm 4pcs. IR tubes 9. nozzle dryer VEN DRY AIR JET, length 5.160mm 4 pcs, IR tubes 10. 3D UV dryer, VEN DRY UV, GA + HG 11. removal area, belt of the UV dryer Further information: On request

Year of construction: 2014, condition: good (used), power: 260 kW (353.50 HP), color: yellow, machine/vehicle number: 214034, Painting-drying booth with semi-vertical air flow "ITALO-1-SV", brand Lackro, manufacturer Eco-Air Technology S.R.L. Italia, year of manufacture: 2014 Cabin interior dimensions: length 14.06 m X width 5.04 m X height 4 m, maximum air flow: 40-45000 mc/h, thermal power: 260 Kw, fuel: diesel, installed electric power: 26 Kw three-phase, tank fuel included, the cabin has a special lighting system, 30 superior filter cells for purification with carbon, dimensions: 500x500x50 mm, side service door, two central hinged doors, trolley for parts, burner chimney on diesel, the cabin has the user and maintenance manual Attention customers: this cabin will be delivered disassembled and loaded for transport from our company headquarters in Oradea. Industrial drying painting cabin "ITALO-I-SV" MOD. ECO – L=14,060 mm x w=5,040 mm x H=4,000 mm with semi-vertical air flow Suction group Suction and filtration unit ECO-SM-5 Maximum air flow at 250 Pa m3/h 40,000-45,000 Maximum thermal power kW 260 VATRA 232 Fuel type DIESEL Installed three-phase electric power: kW (2x7.5) +(2x5.5) Filter cells 500 mm x 500 mm x 500 mm 30 pieces Bag filter Ǿ 280 x 1000 mm pieces 10 Fsdpjp S Tlhsfx Ag Ropb Ceiling grid 975 x 1855 mm 28 pieces Generator pre filters 1,000 mm x 800 mm x 50 mm pieces 2 Andreae suction wall filter 0.9 m x 5 m pieces 3 The maximum size of the piece in the cabin L=12 m x w=3 m x H= 3.2 m For any details, do not hesitate to contact me by phone. Price 79.900 Euro + VAT, Ex Works Oradea/Romania Irrtum, Anderungen und Zwischenverkauf vorbehalten / Subject to errors, changes and prior sale / Ne rezervăm dreptul la greșeli, modificări și vânzare We speak English. /Wir sprechen Deutsch./ Beszélünk magyarul. /Nous parlons français/Vorbim romana

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: lighting, Modern painting systems and drying rooms must meet higher requirements than just a few years ago. The use of new coating systems, such as hydro-based paints, polyurethane resins, and epoxy-zinc powder or epoxy-iron glitter paints, demands advanced paint room solutions. A key aspect is the workpiece transport to the painting system and further processing. Our engineers offer expert guidance, whether it's dry overspray removal, wet washing, air humidification, or air drying, condensation drying at low temperatures, or hot air drying. We also provide pre-treatment solutions such as high-pressure washing with water circulation systems or compressed air blasting or wheel blasting techniques. Key Components of a Modern Painting System: Painting Booth: The key element of our system, equipped with advanced air filtration and ventilation systems to ensure a dust-free environment for top-quality results. 🎨 Air Treatment: Essential for maintaining the air balance in the spray booth by drawing in filtered air to replace the air exhausted by the ventilation system. 🌬️ Exhaust System: Removes overspray and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the booth, ensuring good air quality and operator safety. 🌿 Drying & Curing Oven: After painting, parts are transferred to the oven to cure and obtain a durable, high-quality surface. 🔥 Fpsdpfjun R Ufox Ag Reb Conveyor System: An automated conveyor moves parts from the spray booth to the oven, ensuring efficiency and consistency. 🚜 Control Panel: The brain of the system, where the operator controls everything from ventilation to temperature and conveyor speed. ⚙️ Lighting: LED-based lighting provides excellent visibility while also offering energy savings. 💡 Why Choose Our Painting & Drying Systems: Quality: Carefully designed with advanced features to ensure greater efficiency and performance. 🎯 Safety First: Efficient exhaust systems, fire suppression, and fire-resistant materials ensure a safe working environment. 🛡️ Customization: We offer customizable solutions that cater to your specific needs and preferences. 🛠️ Easy Maintenance: Our systems are designed to be easy to maintain, with durable and easy-to-clean materials. 🔧 Excellent Support: We provide top-notch customer service and technical support for installation, troubleshooting, and optimal maintenance. 🧰 Environmental Responsibility: Our systems are designed to be energy-efficient and environmentally friendly, minimizing pollution and making them a sustainable choice for surface treatment. 🌍 Complete Solutions for Painting Systems: Conveyor Systems: Automated transport systems for painting and blasting booths, with intersections and switching systems for parts up to 2000 kg. 🚛 Easy-to-Replace Filters: Painting booths with ceiling exhausts and easy-to-replace filter elements. 🧹 Versatile Heating & Drying Solutions: Heating options include oil, gas, or electrical heating, as well as cross-flow heat exchangers and activated carbon filters for solvent-heavy processes. 🌡️ Integrated Paint Supply System: An integrated paint supply system with airless pumps for full coverage in the painting booth. 🎨 Our complete solutions provide everything you need for efficient and safe painting operations. Get in touch with our experts today to optimize your painting system!

Condition: not inspected (used), functionality: unexamined, total length: 830 mm, total width: 600 mm, total height: 1,000 mm, overall weight: 200 kg, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! The machine is being auctioned due to a company closure. Placing a bid obligates the buyer to collect the machine within the period from 26.01.2026 to 29.01.2026! Contents include: HAUSER rotary table (diameter 400 mm) Lathe tools MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 830 mm x 600 mm x 1,000 mm Weight: 200 kg Fodpfx Agoxqqgme Rspb

Condition: good (used), Heavy-duty transport rollers, machine rollers, transport trolleys, heavy-duty trolleys, tank rollers, machine transport rollers -Machine transport roller: armored roller transport roller Cargo Trolley Type CT-12 Fodpfx Aow Skqiog Rjpb -Load capacity: 18000 kg -Rollers: 12 polyurethane rollers -Number: 4x transport rollers available -Price: per piece -Dimensions: 480/310/H100 mm -Weight: 36 kg/piece

Condition: good (used), Heavy-duty transport rollers, machine rollers, transport trolleys, heavy-duty trolleys, tank rollers, machine transport rollers -Machine transport roller: armored roller transport roller Cargo Trolley type CT-8 -Load capacity: 12000 kg -Rollers: 8 polyurethane rollers -Number: 14x transport rollers available -Price: per piece -Dimensions: 480/200/H100 mm Fpsdpew Skpxofx Ag Reb -Weight: 25 kg/piece

Year of construction: 2021, condition: as good as new (ex-display), Only price requests from persons or companies located in the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia, Romania and Moldova will be followed up and answered. Price requests without full company details, e-mail address and/or telephone number will also not be followed up. Fpodpeika Svefx Ag Rjb max. working height: 1 meter Platformcapacity: 120 kg Damaged box

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Strongly built trolley with 6 wheels (for short turns) for A-frames. Fedpfxsx Dbpxj Ag Rspb 10 units available.

Condition: good (used), I will sell a heavy-duty, hydraulically adjustable transport trolley. Price is for 1 pc. Fpedpfxsv Uinbs Ag Rsb

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1987, Please contact ATS Norway for more information Please provide reference number upon request: 21749 Specifications: 1987 model Not EU approved 3 axles Length: 1350 cm Length lower level: approx. 7.28 m Length of our plan: approx. 3.25m Fsdpoxvk Uhefx Ag Ropb Width: 2.5m Manual widening: 50 cm Tires (see pictures) Ready for delivery   Description: 1987 Damm 3SD335 3 axle machine trailer. The trailer is not EU approved. Ready for delivery Technical approved: Yes EU-approved until: 17.10.2026 Own weight: 130 Width: 2,5 Length: 1350 Model: 3SD335 3 akslet maskintralle

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, power: 11 kW (14.96 HP), Rotary drum dryer for drying various kinds of materials like sand, biomass, sawdust, red mud, bentonite, coal Diameter: 1200mm Length: 10000mm Power: 11-13KW Gradient: 3% Capacity: 1.5-3 t/h Weight: 14Tons Besides this model, we also have the other models of rotary drum dryer 1500x12000mm, 2400x20000mm, and complete drying system for various materials, welcome to contact us for more details Our factory can design suitable solution according to your specific requirements. Rotary drum dryers are highly efficient machines used extensively in the processing of wood chips, sawdust, and biomass. They operate by utilizing a rotating drum that heats and dries the materials as they are transported through the cylinder. The design of these dryers allows them to handle a wide range of particle sizes and moisture levels, making them suitable for various types of biomass. They can also tolerate high-temperature exhaust gases, which contributes to their efficiency and versatility in industrial applications. Rotary Drum Dryer for Wood Chip, Sawdust, Biomass 🌳 Introduction to Rotary Drum Dryers In the realm of biomass processing, moisture control is key. Enter the Rotary Drum Dryer, an indispensable machine designed to efficiently reduce the moisture content of wood chips, sawdust, and biomass. This essential tool enhances productivity, improves fuel quality, and is pivotal in biomass energy production. Let’s explore its functionality and benefits! 💡 💼 Key Benefits of Using a Rotary Drum Dryer 1. Energy Efficiency: Designed to optimize energy use, Rotary Drum Dryers consume less power while delivering high drying efficiency. 🌿💡 2. High Capacity: Capable of handling large volumes of biomass, these dryers are perfect for industrial applications where large-scale drying is needed. 🏭 3. Improved Product Quality: By achieving the optimal moisture content, the dryer enhances the quality of biomass for fuel, pellets, and other applications. 🔥 4. Versatility: Suitable for a wide range of materials including wood chips, sawdust, and various types of biomass, making it a versatile tool in any biomass processing plant. 🌳 # Application Fields and Materials of Rotary Drum Dryer II. Application Fields A. Agriculture - Drying of grains, seeds, and forage. - Processing of agricultural by-products like straw and husks. B. Food Industry - Dehydration of food products such as fruits, vegetables, and spices. - Preservation of food quality during drying. C. Chemical Industry - Drying of chemical powders, granules, and crystals. - Application in the production of fertilizers and detergents. D. Mining and Minerals - Drying of ores, coal, and mineral concentrates. - Reduction of moisture content for easier handling and processing. Fpedpfxjq Igyvo Ag Rsb E. Construction Materials - Drying of sand, cement, and other construction aggregates. - Preparation of materials for manufacturing processes. F. Pharmaceuticals - Drying of pharmaceutical powders and active ingredients. III. Materials Processed by Rotary Drum Dryer A. Organic Materials - Biomass, wood chips, sawdust, and animal feed. B. Inorganic Materials - Sand, clay, limestone, and gypsum. C. Waste Products - Sludge from wastewater treatment plants. - Industrial by-products for recycling or reuse.

Condition: good (used), Paint unit, paint pump GRACO MERKUR + Graco G40 gun. Fodpfeulc S Rsx Ag Rjpb

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, power: 11 kW (14.96 HP), A triple pass rotary drum dryer is a type of industrial dryer that is used to reduce or remove moisture from a material. It gets its name from the three rotating drums through which the material passes, each with a different purpose in the drying process. This type of dryer is commonly used in the production of various bulk solids, including minerals, agricultural products, and biomass. Here are the key features and components of a triple pass rotary drum dryer: 1. Triple Pass Design: - The material being dried passes through three rotating drums or cylinders, hence the term "triple pass." Each drum serves a specific purpose in the drying process. 2. Material Flow: - The material enters the dryer and first passes through the innermost drum. After the initial drying phase, it moves to the middle drum and then to the outer drum, undergoing additional drying in each pass. 3. Heat Source: - Heat is typically provided by a combustion system, such as a burner or furnace, located at one end of the drum dryer. The hot gases generated by the combustion process flow through the rotating drums, transferring heat to the material. 4. Air Flow: - The dryer is designed to optimize air flow through the drums, ensuring efficient drying. In a triple pass design, the material and hot gases move counter-currently through the three drums, enhancing heat transfer and drying efficiency. 5. Lifting Flights or Lifters: - Lifters are internal components inside the drums designed to lift and cascade the material as it rotates. This movement promotes good heat transfer and uniform drying. Fpjdpfsq Nfuzsx Ag Rjb 6. Retention Time: - The triple pass configuration allows for an extended retention time of the material in the drying system. This longer exposure to heat enhances the drying efficiency, making the triple pass rotary drum dryer suitable for materials with high moisture content. 7. Cooling Section: - After the material completes the three passes and reaches the end of the drum dryer, a cooling section may be included to reduce the temperature of the dried material before it is discharged. 8. Applications: - Triple pass rotary drum dryers are used in various industries, including agriculture (drying crops like grains), minerals (drying ores or concentrates), and biomass (drying wood chips or other organic materials). 9. Efficiency and Energy Consumption: - Triple pass rotary drum dryers are known for their high efficiency due to the extended drying time and effective heat transfer. However, they may have higher energy consumption compared to single or double pass dryers. When selecting a triple pass rotary drum dryer, it's essential to consider factors such as the type of material to be dried, required moisture reduction, and overall processing requirements. Proper design and operation are crucial to achieving optimal drying performance.