Used Planer Matcher for sale (1,508)

Year of construction: 2009, condition: reconditioned (used), 4-SIDED 5-HEAD PLANER TOS SVITAVA LIGNUM 4-SIDED 5-HEAD PLANER TOS SVITAVA LIGNUM Lrodpfx Ajndcg Nskmsu 5-HEAD PLANER 240 MM WITH A GROOVED TABLE AFTER A COMPLETE RENOVATION FWH 225mm 23kW total power

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Sharpening woodworking tools The PROFI chisel (lancing bag) and planing knife grinding machine! No cheap ASIA copy! The original! WOOD-TOOL-GRINDER WTG-1 - «Swiss Currently the absolute cheapest PROFI wood tool grinder on the market! For a precise and efficient work, a perfectly ground, razor-sharp cutting edge is a must. With our grinder sharpen your tools like: «Chisels, plow blades, chisels, chisels» fast, simple, accurate and inexpensive ... Made in Switzerland = Swiss Quality Where is the WOOD-TOOL-GRINDER «WTG-1» used? - Where conventionally wood is processed. Lrsdpfx Akodt Ap Aomou - For example, in carpentry, carpentry, - carpentry, schools, trade schools, - Training centers / training workshops ... Your advantages - Very precise, stable and stable construction - Fast, in just 30 seconds you grind a perfect flashless edge - Extremely easy to use, also for apprentices and unskilled workers - Dry grinding principle, i. no problems with moisture (water / oil) - Stepless cutting angle adjustment - You buy fewer new tools, thus lower maintenance and fixed costs Construction of the wooden tool grinding machine «WTG-1» The WTG is powered by a powerful 500 watt motor. The carriage used is a dust-proof, high-precision, ball-bearing profiled rail guide, which is used a thousand times in machine tools, industrial robots and precision special purpose machines. Stepless grinding is achieved by means of an accurate and self-locking dovetail. The tool clamping is safe and stable via a parallel clamping system. Technical specifications Weight: 20 kg Connection: 230 volts Motor: 500 watts Speed: 3000 rpm Grindable tool width: 5 - 60 mm Cutting angle adjustment: 25 - 30 ° degrees stepless Main grinding wheel: special corundum Ø 100 mm Polishing wheel / buffing wheel: special type ROTAX Ø 150 mm I would recommend you the basic machine and the grinding double set. So you are well prepared. Your direct contact person: Sir Marc Brönnimann Head of Sales & Assembly BST Kaindl, DAREX, HARICH, Vertex, Drill Doctor, METEOR, Optima, Tatar, Promac, Cuoghi, Avyac, Christen, MOTOM, VITAX, WASU, Ulrich Klingel, ISELI, Schneeberger, Lamallo,

Condition: good (used), max width of workpiece 230mm max workpiece height 130mm 6 spindles Lsdpfx Ajrqzvcekmsru 1) Horizontal bottom 230mm 5.5kW 2) vertical right 130mm + 3) vertical left 130mm; (2nd and 3rd spindle) 11kW 4) horizontal top 230mm 7.5kW 5) horizontal bottom 230mm 7,5kW 6) universal 230mm, adjustable 360° 7,5kW

Condition: like new (used), Four-side planer REX HOMS-410 – German-made – Suitable for wet wood TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: Max. planing width: 410 mm Planing height (two-sided): 200 mm Lrederwl Dbepfx Akmeu Planing height (four-sided): 200 mm Spindle diameter: 40 mm Cutterhead motor power: 2 x 11 kW Spindle motor power: 2 x 5.5 kW Feed speed: steplessly adjustable Feed speed adjustable via frequency inverter Three upper feed rollers Three lower feed rollers Two auxiliary rollers on the worktable Brake Minimum workpiece length: 450 mm Machine dimensions (L/W/H): 250 / 220 / 180 cm Weight: ~3500 kg

Condition: used, REX four-sided planer, planing width 51 cm, maximum planing height 20 cm, 2 feed speeds, vertical spindles have 2 rotation speeds, electric table lifting device Lrjdpfx Akerxf Smemeu

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 1991, functionality: fully functional, Weinig PROFIMAT 22N four-sided planer – after technical inspection – very good condition – technical documentation TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: planing width 220 mm planing height 120 mm Lrjdpfothfh Ejx Akmou spindle diameter 40 mm bottom head 4 kW right head left head 11 kW top head 5.5 kW bottom head 4 kW feed motor 2.2 kW feed speed 6-22 m/min four upper steel feed rollers one upper rubber feed roller feed via cardan shafts pneumatic pressure electric height adjustment length of the infeed table 2485 mm machine dimensions (L/W/H) 400 / 180 / 170 cm weight ~ 1800 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2022, Working width: 520 mm Planer head: Tersa Number of knives: 4 Jointer table length: 3000 mm Jointer table adjustment: motorized Chip removal display: Digital Adjustable jointer fence angle: yes Motor power: 7 kW Dust extraction port: 120 mm Machine length: 3005 mm Machine width: 1460 mm Lrodpfx Akjiqg Nwsmju Weight: 870 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1995, Weinig Profimat 23E four side planer - German production - year of production 1995 - right and left spindles with a face milling cutter ensuring parallelism and a right angle of 900 - element width measurement - electronic width adjustment TECHNICAL PARAMETERS: planing width 230 mm planing height 120 mm electronic planing width control 1 lower spindle 4 kW 2 right spindle 4 kW 3 left spindle 4.2 kW (face milling) 4 spindle right 4.2 kW (face milling) 5 upper spindle 7.5 kW element width measurement electric height adjustment of the feed rollers electric height adjustment of the upper spindle spindle diameter 40 mm six top steel rollers yen top roller, rubber one roll in the table top pulling Lrsdoibq Niepfx Akmeu pneumatic pressure feed on cardan shafts pre-table length 2470 mm diameter of nozzles 140 mm Machine dimensions 456x240x220 weight 4000 kg

Year of construction: 2001, condition: excellent (used), planing width 220 mm planing height 120 mm 1 lower head 5.5 kW 2 right head 4 kW 3 left head 4 kW 4 upper head 7.5 kW two feed speeds Lrodpfx Asiduh Nokmju power of the feed motor 1.1 kW electrically regulated machine by means of an operator panel pneumatic material pressure

Year of construction: 1990, condition: excellent (used), Max planing height 120mm Max planing width 180mm Electric height adjustment 2 feed speeds 6 and 12 m / min Lrjdpfxeih Hzte Akmju

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2022, Working width: 410 mm Planing height: 230 mm Planer cutterhead: Tersa Number of knives: 3 Height adjustment: Handwheel Planed thickness display: Scale Feed rate: 7 m/min Infeed roller: Steel Pressure bar: - Outfeed roller: Steel Table rollers: No Motor power: 4.4 kW Dust extraction connection: 100 mm Machine length: 800 mm Machine width: 700 mm Lrjdpfxei Ezr Es Akmju Weight: 205 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Guilliet KXR four-sided planer Working width 220mm Working height 120mm Number of spindles 6 Arrangement of spindles Bottom 5.5kw Right Lredpfx Asn Tph Ejkmou Left 7.5kw Top 5.5kw Bottom 5.5kw Universal 5.5kw Feed rate adjustable on variator 6-27m/min Feed motor 2.2kw Feed on cardan shafts Pneumatic stops Worktop lubrication

Condition: good (used), For sale is a robust, industrial-grade single-sided planer (thicknesser) of the DSMB-63 type, manufactured by the legendary Polish company – JAROMA. This machine is an absolute classic in professional woodworking. It features a massive construction that dampens all vibrations, ensuring the highest precision in processing. ⚙️ DETAILED TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: Working width (cutterhead width): 630 mm. Maximum thickness of the workpiece: from 240 mm to 250 mm. Main motor power: 5.5 kW. Type of planing cutterhead: 4-knife. Cutterhead diameter: 125 mm. Cutterhead speed: 6000 rpm, resulting in a perfectly smooth surface after processing. Feed speeds: The machine has four feed speed options: 7, 10, 14, and 20 m/min. Thickness adjustment: Equipped with a convenient, electric height adjustment for the table. Lower table: Equipped with adjustable roller supports, which facilitate smooth sliding, especially with wet or heavy wood. Machine weight: Stability is guaranteed by a substantial weight of approximately 1060 kg. 🛠️ GREATEST ADVANTAGES OF THE MACHINE: Armored, Polish quality: The heavy casting and compact construction ensure that Jaroma machines are practically maintenance-free and last for decades. High performance: A planing width of 63 cm combined with a powerful motor (5.5 kW) allows for efficient processing of heavy lumber, wide panels, and beams. Precision: The large cutterhead diameter and high speed minimize the risk of splintering or tear-out in the wood. 📍 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: The machine is of Polish origin (Jarociński Zakład Przemysłu Maszynowego Leśnictwa). Lrsdezp Aapepfx Akmju Condition: Used, in full working order. The equipment can be viewed on-site.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1993, Working width: 500 mm Cutter block: Leitz - Centrofix Number of knives: 4 Surfacing table length: 2800 mm Surfacing table adjustment: Lever Chip removal display: Scale Adjustable fence angle: Yes Motor power: 5.5 kW Machine length: 2800 mm Lsdpfxsyhgiae Akmjru Machine width: 1000 mm Weight: 900 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, Working width: 260 mm Working height: 130 mm Number of working spindles: 5 Spindle arrangement: bottom, right, left, top, bottom Grooved bed: yes Motor power bottom spindle: 5.5 kW Motor power right spindle: 5.5 kW Motor power left spindle: 7.5 kW Motor power top spindle: 7.5 kW Motor power bottom spindle: 7.5 kW Bottom spindle adjustment: handwheel Right spindle adjustment: handwheel Left spindle adjustment: handwheel Top spindle adjustment: handwheel Cutterheads: Centrolock Feed speed: stepless Feed roller pressure: pneumatic Current consumption: 50 A Current consumption: 71.7 A Motor brake: automatic Extraction connection: Lsdpfx Aoyhgkdjkmjru Machine length: Machine width: Weight: 4500 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, The CORMAK PT265T Planer-Thicknesser is a professional machine designed for intensive and precise machining of solid wood and wood-based materials. The new version features an innovative combined table system that significantly increases work efficiency and eliminates setup errors typical of older designs. With a 2.6 kW motor and a stable construction, the PT265 is a reliable tool for carpenters, craftsmen, and production workshops. Key Advantages New combined table system – constant calibration of the infeed and outfeed tables eliminates errors and improves precision. Stable cast-iron construction – 170 kg machine weight minimizes vibrations and enhances safety. Total motor power S6: 2.6 kW – ensures smooth and efficient processing of hardwoods. Unique Benefit: Feed Rollers in the Thicknesser – specially designed roller extensions integrated into the thicknesser table support long and heavy materials, making feeding and receiving easier while improving surface finish quality. Easy conversion from jointer to thicknesser – quick switching between modes reduces operating time. Three HSS knives – precise cutting and high-quality surface finish. 265 mm working width jointer – large working area allows machining of wide workpieces. Construction and Technology The CORMARK PT265T is a modern wood thicknesser built on a robust, reinforced structure with cast-iron components. The worktables are ground and properly balanced, ensuring repeatability and accuracy. The new table system enables synchronized height adjustment—once set, the table level does not require recalibration when changing the planing thickness. The centrally positioned thicknesser table on a column ensures even material feed without deviation. Rubber feet further reduce vibrations, improving component durability and machining quality. Performance and Precision With a 2.6 kW (S6) motor, the machine delivers high efficiency while maintaining stable operating parameters, even when machining hardwoods. The cutterhead with a 75 mm diameter, equipped with three knives and running at 4000 rpm, ensures a perfectly smooth surface finish. A precise graduated scale allows accurate table height adjustment. The aluminum tilting fence (700 × 150 mm) with an adjustable angle range of 90–45° enables precise jointing at various angles. Standard Equipment Cutterhead with three HSS knives Lsdpfoy El R Eox Akmoru Aluminum fence 700 × 150 mm Graduated handwheel for table height adjustment Cutterhead guard Built-in dust extraction port Ø100 mm Anti-vibration rubber feet Technical Specifications Cutterhead diameter: 75 mm Cutterhead speed: 4000 rpm Dust port diameter: 100 mm Fence tilt angle: 90–45° Number of knives: 3 Cutterhead length: 262 mm Knife dimensions: 250 × 25 × 3 mm Max. jointer width: 265 mm Max. thicknesser width: 265 mm Max. planing height: 180 mm Max. thicknesser cutting depth: 3 mm Max. jointer cutting depth: 2.5 mm Feed speed (thicknesser): 6 m/min Fence dimensions: 700 × 150 mm Machine dimensions (L × W × H): 1080 × 269 × 1000 mm Weight: 170 kg Total motor power: S6: 2.6 kW Power supply: 400V

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 68,000 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 2,200 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 3,500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,200 mm, feed rate X-axis: 50 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 50 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 30 m/min, spindle speed (max.): 15,000 rpm, rapid traverse X-axis: 50 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 50 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 30 m/min, torque: 167 Nm, overall weight: 35,000 kg, Initial commissioning: December 2014 Control system: Fidia X-axis: approx. 2,200 mm Y-axis: approx. 3,500 mm Z-axis: approx. 1,200 mm A-axis: ± 100° C-axis: ± 275° Machine operating hours: approx. 68,000 h Total spindle hours: approx. 26,500 h Clamping table: 2,000 x 3,500 mm with T-slots 2-axis fork milling head Spindle power: 70 kW Spindle speed: max. 15,000 rpm Torque: max. 167 Nm Tool holder: HSK 100A Tool clamping: hydraulic Linear axis drives Feed rate X, Y, and Z axes: up to 50 m/min / 30 m/min Connection data Voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Lrodpfxjyrc Ake Akmou Dimensions, weights Required space for machine without peripherals: approx. 8,000 x 6,000 x 5,000 mm Total weight: approx. 35,000 kg Additional equipment - Coolant system - 26-place tool changer - Work area enclosure - Chip conveyor Available at extra charge: - Wireless touch probe - BLUM laser Condition of the machine Fully operational, very good condition. Can be inspected under power.

Condition: excellent (used), SCM S630 thickness planer Max. planing width: 630 mm, Max. planing height: 240 mm, 4 cutter knives Electric lifting Infinitely adjustable feed speed 2 adjustable rollers in the table, Digital height display, 3 top feed rollers (2 rollers for material removal) 5.5 kW motor Lrjdpfxez I N S Hj Akmeu Quiet operation, machine in very good condition.

Condition: used, power: 5.5 kW (7.48 HP), planing width: 520 mm, actuation type: pneumatic, Usable working width 520 mm Total table length 2310 mm Knife shaft diameter 120 mm Planer shaft speed 5000 rpm 4 knives 35x3x520 mm Aluminum fence 1200x190 mm Fence angle adjustment from 90° to 45° Min./max. planing height 3 / 250 mm Feed rate (thicknessing) 5-8-12-18 m/min Dust extraction port diameter (planing) 120 mm Dust extraction port diameter (thicknessing) 120 mm including: Tersa knife shaft Lsdpfsz Aukaox Akmjru Auxiliary fence Planer safety guard Electric thickness table adjustment

Condition: excellent (used), For sale is a used Record Power thickness planer with a planing length of 1110 mm. The machine has been inspected by our qualified technicians and is in very good condition. Technical data: - Planing width 265 mm - Planing table length 1,110 mm - Stock removal per pass 3 mm - Planing fence, adjustable up to 45° - Cutterhead diameter 75 mm - Max. thickness 190 mm - Feed rate for thicknessing 5 m/min - Motor 1.7 kW / 2.3 HP / 230 V - Dust extraction port 100 mm - Weight 162 kg Lsdpfxoz E Hx Ee Akmsru The machine is located in A-8561 Söding and can be inspected at any time during our opening hours. Related terms: Planer, thicknesser, surface planer, planing, thicknessing Reference: R-M61I4

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, power: 5.5 kW (7.48 HP), input voltage: 400 V, planing width: 530 mm, tool diameter: 125 mm, number of blades: 87, rotational speed (max.): 4,700 rpm, total length of planing tables: 2,900 mm, total width: 1,380 mm, total height: 850 mm, overall weight: 800 kg, Equipment: CE marking, Surface planer DMA with spiral cutterhead, 3 rows, 87 indexable inserts, insert dimensions 15x15x2.5mm. Infeed table 1625mm, outfeed table 1230mm, cutterhead diameter 125mm, cutterhead speed 4700 rpm. Working height 850mm. Robust fence, adjustable in depth and swiveling 90°-45°, inclination is easily readable from the front, thanks to round bar guidance and additional roller bearings, allowing for smooth adjustment. Fence dimensions 1300x170mm. Dust extraction port diameter 160mm, maximum chip removal 8mm. Swiveling control panel located at eye level on top. Chip removal adjustment via scale with manual setting. Stable steel-gray cast iron construction guarantees precision and durability. Ljdsz Eyp Rspfx Akmjru The machine is run-in before delivery.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, machine/vehicle number: 506925, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 261 h, power: 5.5 kW (7.48 HP), planing width: 630 mm, tool diameter: 125 mm, number of blades: 4, rotational speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, overall weight: 1,260 kg, Offering a used MARTIN thickness planer, model T45. Sale due to restructuring of the company. General Technical Specifications: Planing width: 630 mm Maximum planing depth: 12 mm Planing height: 2.8 - 300 mm Minimum workpiece length: 270 mm Weight: approx. 1,200 kg Table length: 1260 mm Speed: 5000 rpm Thickness table extension 630 x 450 mm, foldable Year of manufacture: 2011 5.5 kW (7.5 hp); maximum planing width 630 mm The machine provides first-class results in planing operations. Operation: 1-axis control for planing dimensions, maximum 99 values can be stored, Button for manual quick and fine adjustment of the planing thickness according to the digital display, Push buttons for starting and stopping the cutterhead, Cutterhead: TERSA full-steel cutterhead Z4 D=125 mm; including locking mechanism for easy cutter replacement Groove for accommodating planing cutters. Lrsdpfx Akozwpvaemou Thickness table: Electric thickness table adjustment with fine adjustment, feed rate 10 mm/s, mounted on 4 support spindles, preventing tipping, table surface finely planed. Feed: 2 speeds, 6 / 12 m/min, electrically selectable even during planing, large rubber feed rollers D=85 mm to compensate for varying wood thicknesses, rubber rollers are material-friendly and self-cleaning, easy roller replacement; articulated pressure bar at the infeed. Extraction: High-swiveling, split hood with chip extraction connection D=160 mm, Maintenance: Central lubrication strip for oil lubrication points; lubrication of bearings / cutterhead via grease nipples. The machine is still connected and can be tested. Price is quoted plus VAT.

Condition: used, Thickness planer: Max. planing width: 520 mm Max. planing height: 250 mm Cutterhead diameter: 110 mm Number of knives: 4 Cutterhead speed: 5000 rpm Lodpfx Aszu Ahkjkmeru Manual adjustment of the working height Jointer: Total length of tables: 2130 mm Adjustable tables Noise reduction of the cutterhead Cutterhead guard Dust extraction port: 120 mm Tilting fence Power supply: 400 V Motor power: 5 kW Overall dimensions: Length: 2130 mm Width: 1140 mm Height: 1300 mm

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, planing width: 530 mm, tool diameter: 120 mm, number of blades: 4, actuation type: electric, rotational speed (max.): 4,800 rpm, total length of planing tables: 2,300 mm, total width: 1,000 mm, total height: 920 mm, overall weight: 750 kg, Equipment: CE marking, KNAPP AD 530 SUPER Planer-Thicknesser | 530 mm | TERSA Shaft | Electric Table Lift | Year 2008, Planer-Jointer! Professional KNAPP AD 530 planer-thicknesser, manufactured in Austria. This is a high-class industrial machine designed for intensive use in woodworking shops, furniture production, and the manufacture of window and door frames. The AD 530 model stands out with its robust construction, 530 mm working width, long cast iron tables, and a modern TERSA shaft, enabling quick knife changes without adjustment. An additional advantage is the electric table lift on the thicknesser, which provides convenient and very precise adjustment of the working height. Key advantages: - Austrian KNAPP production - Year of manufacture: 2008 - Working width: 530 mm - TERSA MONOBLOCK planing shaft with 4 knives - Quick knife change without adjustment - Electric thicknesser table lift - Automatic opening of the planer tables Ljdpfszxxqvjx Akmsru - Long cast iron work tables - Robust construction with a weight of 750 kg - Industrial quality construction TECHNICAL PARAMETERS: - Manufacturer: KNAPP Produktion GmbH - Model: AD 530 SUPER - Year of manufacture: 2008 - Country of manufacture: Austria - Working width: 530 mm - Length of planer tables: 2300 mm - Shaft diameter: 120 mm - Shaft type: TERSA MONOBLOCK - Number of knives: 4 - TERSA knife dimensions: 530 × 35 × 3 mm - Shaft speed: 4800 rpm - Maximum planing height: 250 mm - Minimum planing height: 3 mm - Maximum material removal: 8 mm - Feed speeds: 7 / 11 / 15 / 19 m/min - Tilting fence 90°–45° - Thicknesser table dimensions: 530 × 930 mm - Motor power: 5.5 kW - Power supply: 400 V - Machine weight: 750 kg - Machine dimensions: 2300 × 920 × 1000 mm Equipment: - TERSA MONOBLOCK shaft with 4 knives - Automatic opening of the planer tables - Electric thicknesser table lift Application: The machine is perfect for: - furniture production, - carpentry, - companies producing stairs, - production of windows and doors, - processing of solid wood, - professional woodworking workshops. The machine is in very good technical condition. A solid construction ensures high operational smoothness, great cutting accuracy, and years of trouble-free operation. PRICE VAT MARGIN BRUTTO OR VAT23% INVOICE WE ORGANIZE TRANSPORT WHERE CAN YOU SEE OUR MACHINES? JBS WOODWORKING MACHINERY WOLICA DRUGA 26 23-310 MODLIBORZYCE jbsmaszyny.pl

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, planing width: 400 mm, tool diameter: 120 mm, number of blades: 4, actuation type: electric, rotational speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, Griggio PF 400 Planer! Small, 4-knife, stable! SUPER Manufacturer! Italian, in excellent condition! Griggio PF 400 Planer! Small, 4-knife, stable! SUPER Manufacturer! Perfect condition! TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: - Table length 2500 mm - Working width 400 mm Lsdpfozx A Ncjx Akmjru - 4 traditional knives - 3kW motor - Shaft RPM 5000 - Shaft diameter 120mm - Both tables adjustable - Stable, solid fence - Shaft noise reduction system Machine dimensions: - Length 250 cm - Width 70 cm - Height 100 cm - Weight 550 kg WE ORGANIZE TRANSPORT WHERE CAN YOU SEE OUR MACHINES? JBS WOODWORKING MACHINERY WOLICA DRUGA 26 23-310 MODLIBORZYCE jbsmaszyny.pl We have the following machines: band saws, circular saws, crosscut and miter saws, thicknessers, planers, sanders, horizontal and vertical drilling machines, feed systems, sharpening machines, four-sided planer, 4-sided, 3-sided, three-sided, two-sided, thicknesser, planer, sander, jointer, planer-jointer, planer-thicknesser, jointer-thicknesser, cleaning machine, mortiser, dowel machine, parquet machine, trimming machine, rounding machine, for log homes, milling machine, milling machines, spindle down, spindle up, top, bottom, sanders, wide belt, narrow belt, throughfeed, cylindrical, disc, angle, planer, drill, drills, horizontal, radial, milling machine, multi-spindle, edge banders, edge banding machine, veneer machine, press, presses, lathes, log splitters, briquetting machines, briquette machine, chippers, chipper, wood chipper, boring machine, boring machines, dust extraction, dust collectors, extractor, extractors, fan, fans, sharpener, sharpeners, compressor, compressors, sharpening machines, multi-functional.