Used Hydraulic Powder Press for sale (26,298)

Condition: good (used), WF HHP 625 – Horizontal Press Hodpfxezb Il Ns Anyjt Year: 2006 Manufacturer: WF Maschinenbau u. Blechformtechnik GmbH & Co KG Germany Machine Model: WF HHP 625 Machine Type: Horizontal Hydraulic Press Technical Specifications: Maximum workpiece diameter: 625 mm Minimum workpiece diameter: 350 mm Maximum workpiece length: 325 mm Maximum press stroke: 750 mm Maximum press force: 2000 kN Siemens 840D control system Parker hydraulic components Hydraulic oil tank capacity: approx. 800 liters Required cooling water for hydraulic system: approx. 1000 l/h Cooling water inlet temperature: max. 25°C Air supply connection: 6 bar / ½” Ambient operating temperature: 10°C – 40°C Hydraulic Equipment: Main Hydraulic Motor: Manufacturer: Blumenbecker Type: 14BG 207-4AA 200L Power: 30 kW Voltage: 400V / 50Hz Speed: 1465 rpm Secondary Hydraulic Motor: Manufacturer: Blumenbecker Type: 7AA 132 S-4 Power: 5.5 kW Voltage: 400V / 50Hz Speed: 1450 rpm Hydraulic Pump: Manufacturer: Parker Type: PV080R1K1T1NSLD Internal Gear Pump: Manufacturer: Denison / Parker Type: T6CMYR20-1-R_00C1 Flow rate: 93 l/min at 1450 rpm Central Lubrication Unit: Manufacturer: Vogel Type: MFE5-BW7+299 Oil Spray Unit: Manufacturer: Vogel Type: MFE5-BW7+299 Machine Dimensions (Transport Position): Width: approx. 2600 mm Length: approx. 5800 mm Height: approx. 2400 mm Weight: approx. 20,000 kg Additional Information: Hydraulic horizontal press with automated loading/unloading preparation Robot loading interface prepared (robot not included) Transport and lifting drawings available Original manuals and technical documentation included

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 100 t, stroke length: 380 mm, table width: 300 mm, table length: 1,500 mm, throat depth: 1,100 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Press force: 100 t Max. stroke: 380 mm Stroke length: 100 mm Overhang: 1,100 mm Vertical adjustment: 750 mm Hedpfezxcldjx Anyet Table length: 1,500 mm Table width: 300 mm MACHINE DETAILS Press type: Single-acting Control system: Conventional Motor power: 3.0 kW Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 1,450 x 800 x 2,200 mm Net weight: 970 kg Transport packages: 1 piece EQUIPMENT Movable press cylinder Documentation CE certificate CE marking

Condition: used, HYDRAULIC PRESS SMG PRESSURE 300t LENGHT OF STROKE 700mm Hjdpfjtndu Ujx Anyot POWER 30kw UP TABLE DIMENSIONS 1500(1600)x1300mm DOWN TABLE DIMENSIONS 1500(1600)x1300mm CUSHION 100t CUSHION LENGTH OF STROKE 280mm WEIGHT 28.000kgr FULL RECONDITION LIKE NEW CHANGE EVERYTHING (SEALS PUMPS etc)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1990, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 5 t, table width: 400 mm, table length: 340 mm, overall weight: 500 kg, Equipment: safety light barrier, Hydraulic press JAM HYP-505H press machine in excellent condition for sale Manufacturer JAM HYP-505H model Model year 1990 Capacity 50KN (5t) Stroke length 150mm Open height: 385 mm Table size 400 × 340 mm Punch hole φ25 × 60L mm Plunger approach speed: 260 mm/s Plunger pressing speed: 39 mm/s Hjdpov Sd S Njfx Anyet Ram return speed: 360mm/s Pressure range: 7.7 Mpa Safety light gate oil cooler Voltage 3 phase 200v 1.5kw 10A Press body weight: 400kg Operating oil: 25 liters Height (mm) 1070 Width (mm) 670 Length (mm) 1060 If you need more information. We are here to help! Please contact us using the contact form or give us a call Your ad has been automatically translated. Translation errors are possible.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, machine/vehicle number: GP6000H2, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, type of input current: AC, pressing force: 12 t, total length: 6,000 mm, overall weight: 2,600 kg, working width: 180 mm, working length: 6,000 mm, Equipment: chassis, documentation/manual, MASSIVE GLUING PRESS FOR GLULAM Technical Specifications: Gluing Length: 6 m Multiple presses can be combined as needed to achieve the desired length (segments of 6 m) Pressure Bar Length: 980 mm Gluing Width: from 80 mm to 180 mm Overall Gluing Height: from 800 mm to 1300 mm (available as per inquiry) Cylinder Stroke: 150 to 300 mm Clamping Force: max 10 tons per cylinder; the appropriate force is adjusted on the pressure regulator We prepare 3D Model of the Machine for you to plan the floor space The hydraulic unit is equipped with a hydraulic accumulator and a pressure switch, which allows the hydraulic pump to operate intermittently during the pressing time. The hydraulic accumulator ensures constant pressure, even when the pump is not in operation. When the pressure drops, the pump restarts and refills the accumulator. Cycle Time: approximately 10 seconds. All surfaces that come into contact with the adhesive are protected with polished stainless steel, making it easy to clean adhesive with water. The press features two trolleys with pneumatic cylinders for the lateral alignment of the glued workpiece. Machine Weight: 2600 kg Power Supply Requirement: 5 kW, 3 x 400 VAC Options: Hsdeu Axfcepfx Anyst -Customized length up to 6 meters -Customized working width -Number of trolleys for lateral alignment available upon request -Trolley with roller for adhesive application available upon request -Multiple presses can be combined as needed to achieve the desired length (segments of 6 m) last segment is as per order 2,0 - 6,0 meters -Customized Overall Gluing Height

Year of construction: 2003, condition: used, frame hydraulic press WEGOMA Workspace: width 3600 mm height 2500 mm the amount of lateral hydraulic cylinders 3 pieces top two pieces beam mechanically Move Hedpfxjcmat Uj Anyst Mechanical compression setting more photos an questions

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 540 h, pressing force: 1,000 t, stroke length: 800 mm, reverse speed: 150 mm/s, table width: 2,300 mm, table length: 3,000 mm, total length: 4,500 mm, total width: 3,500 mm, total height: 6,000 mm, overall weight: 1,01,000 kg, working height: 1,300 mm, working range: 1,300 mm, Hydraulic press 1000t - in very good condition, used for stamping first series parts from progressive tools -we bought this maschine as new for 340 000 EUR in year 2019 Hjdpfx Anjyilh Isyjt

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1994, machine/vehicle number: 6915, functionality: unexamined, operating hours: 27,436 h, pressing force: 80 t, stroke length: 300 mm, table width: 500 mm, table length: 700 mm, ram plate width: 400 mm, ram plate length: 500 mm, distance table to ram: 500 mm, oil tank capacity: 485 l, overall weight: 6,500 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, safety light barrier, We are offering this used HYDRAP PRESSEN HPSK80 hydraulic press, year of manufacture 1994. Manufacturer: HYDRAP PRESSEN Hodpfx Anox Ti Aueyot Model: HPSK80 Year of manufacture: 1994 Condition: used Category ID: 1330 Type ID: 1231 Machine type: hydraulic press If you have any questions or require further information, please feel free to contact us by message or phone.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1979, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 500 t, stroke length: 400 mm, table width: 1,600 mm, table length: 900 mm, year of last overhaul: 2017, Equipment: safety light barrier, Dieffenbacher PO 500A press A press in very good technical condition for sale from a liquidated stamping shop in Poland Modernized in 2017. New Simatic S7 control system and new electrical cabinet. Hedpfx Ajv E Nlzenyst Optical barriers installed. Possibility to check the machine in operation - The press is still connected to the power supply. Dieffenbacher PO 500A press A press in very good technical condition for sale from a liquidated stamping shop in Poland Modernized in 2017. New Simatic S7 control system and new electrical cabinet. Optical barriers installed as well. Possibility to check the machine in operation - The press is still connected to the power supply.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1988, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 630 t, table width: 2,500 mm, table length: 1,600 mm, overall weight: 1,00,000 kg, Equipment: safety light barrier, Müller ZE 625 4 Press A press in very good technical condition for sale from a liquidated stamping shop in Poland Modernized in 2020. New Simatic S7 control system and new electrical cabinet. Optical barriers installed. Possibility to check the machine in operation - The press is still connected to the power supply. Müller ZE 625 4 Press Hedpfxov Hp T Uj Anyet A press in very good technical condition for sale from a liquidated stamping shop in Poland Modernized in 2020. New Simatic S7 control system and new electrical cabinet. Optical barriers installed as well. Possibility to check the machine in operation - The press is still connected to the power supply.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 1993, machine/vehicle number: 20658, functionality: fully functional, power: 22 kW (29.91 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 63 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, pressing force: 320 t, stroke length: 250 mm, operating speed: 7 mm/s, reverse speed: 70 mm/s, table width: 250 mm, table length: 4,800 mm, table height: 980 mm, throat depth: 305 mm, ram plate length: 4,500 mm, distance table to ram: 500 mm, clearance between the columns: 3,760 mm, oil tank capacity: 350 l, total length: 6,300 mm, total width: 2,300 mm, total height: 3,475 mm, overall weight: 22,500 kg, year of last overhaul: 2026, Equipment: documentation/manual, safety light barrier, Hydraulic press brake LVD PPI 320/40 S840W Year of manufacture: 1993 Year of refurbishment: 2026 Serial number: 20658 Technical specifications: Force: 3200 kN Working length: 4500 mm Distance between uprights: 3760 mm Stroke: 250 mm Distance table – ram: 500 mm Gap: 305 mm Table width: 250 mm Approach speed: 80 mm/s Working speed: 7 mm/s Return speed: 70 mm/s Weight: 22500 kg Motor: 22 kW Oil capacity: 350 l Dimensions (L x W x H): 6300 x 2300 x 3475 mm New 2026 S840W controller • S840W: 15” touch screen – Graphic controller with free online service assistance • Axes: Y1, Y2, X, V • V: CNC crowning table • 2 front supports • Hydraulic clamping of the top tool in LVD classic 15 tool holder Hjdpfxszktg As Anyot Tooling included: E15 H150 78° L3000mm D15 H150 78° L4500mm F15 H150 26° L4500mm H15 H150 L2500mm R15 H150 78° L4500mm V20 H130 30° L3500mm V20 H130 78° L3000mm V40 H130 78° L4500mm V60 H130 78° L4500mm V90 H130 78° L2500mm M130 Multi-V L4500mm (90/40/24/16/10)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1992, Available immediately from our location: Hydraulic single-column press, Edelhoff Hedpfx Anszwuclsyot Type HEP 45 Year of manufacture 1992 Machine complies with the latest UVV regulations Pressing force 45 tons Table 1000 x 1000 mm Stroke 300 mm Drive power 7.5 kW Weight 6 tons 4 guide pins of the upper ram are broken. These need to be unscrewed and replaced. Apart from that, the machine is in perfect working order. Price: EUR 3,000.00 plus VAT, ex works.

Year of construction: 2000, condition: ready for operation (used), Voltage: 380V, frequency: 50Hz, 3 phases, equipment: rotary indexing table, filling station with powder hopper, pressing station with hydraulic pressing unit, conveyor belt, control panel with Run/Ram/Index functions, main switch, HMI/display PP-006, Mitsubishi PLC FX2N-32MR, expansion module FX2N-4DA, Mitsubishi operator panel F940GOT-SWD-E, hydraulic power unit with electric motor, pneumatic and hydraulic lines, safety enclosure, emergency stop, 400V/CEE connection and CE marking. An on-site inspection is possible. Hjdozadmgepfx Anyot

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1988, Immediately available from the racing department: Hydraulic four-column press, Hymag Type HS 4 – 160 k Year of manufacture 1988 Hsdpfx Ajzwucfjnyot Rebuilt to meet the latest occupational safety standards in 2020 Pressing force 160 tons Table size 1500 x 850 mm Stroke 500 mm Drive power 11 kW Weight 7 tons

Condition: good (used), Rolong Hydraulic Book Spine Calibration Press This machine is used to calibrate the spines of book blocks or brochures. After calibrating the spine, its thickness is equal to the thickness of the block in the groove. This process is performed after the books have been sewn. Hodpfx Aszt H T Isnyet 380V power supply Manufacturer: Gantenbein, Switzerland

Condition: used, Colour: Green Empty weight: 8.000 kg - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Drive system: Conventional - Press model: Workshop press - Press configuration: Single-acting - Press force [ton]: 100 - Max. stroke [mm]: 250 - Table length [mm]: 1000 - Table width [mm]: 600 - Table bore diameter [mm]: 140 - Ram length [mm]: 300 - Ram width [mm]: 300 - Height adjustment [mm]: 250 - Column spacing length [mm]: 2000 - Transport weight [kg]: 8000kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 3 Financial information Hodpfx Anezxhxijyst VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, PLEASE READ CAREFULLY!!! THIS OFFER IS EXCLUSIVELY FOR EUROPEAN END CUSTOMERS, AND THE FIRST INQUIRY MUST INCLUDE COMPLETE CONTACT INFORMATION. THANK YOU. Hodpfx Anjzvnpieyjt The forging line consists of a hydraulic 1500-ton forging press, an induction unit with 1200 kW, and a robot with a load capacity of 300 kg. So far, prototypes have been manufactured; however, the line was actually designed for series production, which has not yet taken place. The line was built and installed in 2023. The technical specifications are as follows: Hydraulic press 1500 tons (year of manufacture 2023) SIEMENS control system - Pressing force: 1500 tons - Retraction force: 120 tons - Downward stroke: 300 mm/s - Pressing stroke: 100 mm/s - Upward stroke: 300 mm/s - Installation height: 3,000 mm - Ram stroke: 1,500 mm (!) - Ram size: 1,600 x 1,600 mm - Table size: 1,600 x 1,600 mm - Ejection force / 1 position: 40 tons - Stroke: 600 mm - Ejection speed: 250 mm/s - Return speed: 250 mm/s - Stroke: 400 + 400 mm - Traverse speed: 200 mm/s - Ram positions: 3 positions Including a 1200 kW induction unit (year of manufacture 2023) MITSUBISHI control system - 1200 kW / 450 Hz induction unit for billets - Coil size: Ø 215 / Ø 150 mm, two sets of coils - Material feeding system Including a Kawasaki robot (6 axes) – Model: ZX300S-D- (year of manufacture 2023) - Max. load capacity: 300 kg - Max. reach: 2500 mm Sample images of the machines are attached.

Condition: good (used), Lechner IV B Hydraulic Bookbinding Press The machine is ready to operate. The press has a built-in hydraulic unit. Hjdjzv Nlxjpfx Anyst Four stations. Irreplaceable in bookbinding for the production of books, pads, etc.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1999, machine/vehicle number: H99-2989, functionality: fully functional, power: 24 kW (32.63 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 63 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, pressing force: 63 t, stroke length: 420 mm, operating speed: 92 mm/s, reverse speed: 430 mm/s, table width: 620 mm, table length: 520 mm, table height: 1,000 mm, ram plate width: 600 mm, ram plate length: 400 mm, distance table to ram: 610 mm, clearance between the columns: 800 mm, oil tank capacity: 700 l, total length: 1,400 mm, total width: 1,900 mm, total height: 3,800 mm, overall weight: 4,500 kg, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, For sale: hydraulic drawing press, in good condition, including drawing die (force 250 kN, stroke 150 mm, drawing die area 300 mm x 420 mm). Hjdpfx Aezl R Imonyst UVV inspections (occupational safety inspections) were carried out regularly, most recently in 2024. The machine was used in single-shift operation for prototype production. Price excludes dismantling and transportation.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1990, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 100 t, stroke length: 500 mm, operating speed: 200 mm/s, reverse speed: 200 mm/s, table width: 750 mm, table length: 560 mm, ram plate width: 530 mm, ram plate length: 400 mm, total length: 1,900 mm, total width: 1,200 mm, total height: 3,200 mm, overall weight: 5,040 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, Hydraulic press PYE 100 S1M with ejector. Manufacturer: Werkzeugmachinen GmbH Zeulenroda (Germany), year 1990. Specifications: Maximum pressing force 100 t. Operating pressure 16 MPa. Maximum ejector force 40 t. Ejector piston stroke 200 mm. Upper table 530x400 mm. Lower table 750x560 mm. Clear opening 800 mm. Cylinder stroke 500 mm. Downward speed 200 mm/s. Upward speed 200 mm/s. Power requirement 17 kW. Weight 5040 kg. Height 3200 mm, length 1900 mm, width 1200 mm. Hsdpfeygtzyex Anyjt

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2025, Kaiser Press 50 -Exhibition machine / 0 operating hours -Electro-hydraulic drive -Operation: foot pedals and push buttons on the control panel -Maximum pressing force: 50 tons -Power consumption: 0.75 kW -Voltage: 230 V -Frame width: 930 mm -Maximum frame width including hand crank and electrical unit: 1300 mm -Overall height: 1900 mm -Cylinder stroke: 145 mm plus 60 mm threaded spindle -Usable width – working area inside: max. 750 mm -Usable height – working area: 0 mm to 780 mm -Frame depth: 220 mm -Overall depth with base: 535 mm (can be fastened to the floor) -Support depth of the height-adjustable work table (crossbeam): 245 mm -Crossbeam adjustable in 6 positions (hole spacing: 140 mm) -Height adjustment of the crossbeam via hand crank (no manual lifting required) -Hydraulic unit can be moved laterally: 300 mm (ball-bearing mounted in the upper guide area) -Includes 8 punches with integrated holder: -2t with Ø9.8 mm -3t with Ø11.7 mm -6t with Ø15.7 mm -8t with Ø17.7 mm -10t with Ø19.8 mm -12t with Ø21.8 mm -13t with Ø24.8 mm -15t with Ø30 mm -Welded construction -Includes work light to illuminate the working area Hodpsztfbwsfx Anyst -Pressure gauge with pressure display -2 prism supports included -Automatic piston retraction -Integrated tool tray in the lower area of the press Dimensions: L x W x H 0.9 x 0.3 x 1.9 meters / Weight 255 kg Errors and omissions excepted.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1982, Press force: max. 200 kN Safety distance: 100mm Post-travel: max. 10 mm Motor power: 3 kW Hjdpfxjzvfp Ho Anyet

Condition: ready for operation (used), machine/vehicle number: 13214814, functionality: fully functional, power: 11 kW (14.96 HP), type of input current: three-phase, pressing force: 250 t, year of last overhaul: 2010, Equipment: documentation/manual, Hydraulic press, 250 tons – fully functional, manufactured in former East Germany (DDR), model VEB Wema Zeulenroda. Hodpfx Anezbyxnsyet

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2010, machine/vehicle number: 33407, functionality: fully functional, power: 37 kW (50.31 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, pressing force: 220 t, stroke length: 300 mm, operating speed: 21 mm/s, reverse speed: 200 mm/s, table length: 3,050 mm, throat depth: 400 mm, ram plate length: 3,000 mm, distance table to ram: 570 mm, clearance between the columns: 2,600 mm, oil tank capacity: 350 l, total length: 5,700 mm, total width: 2,100 mm, total height: 3,685 mm, overall weight: 14,500 kg, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, safety light barrier, Technical specifications Force: 2200 kN Working length: 3000 mm Distance between uprights: 2600 mm Stroke: 300 mm Hedpfxszkxqmj Anyst Distance table – ram: 570 mm Gap: 400 mm Turbo PP5400 Approach speed: 120 mm/s Working speed: 21 mm/s Return speed: 200 mm/s Weight: 13500 kg Motor: 37 kW Oil: 350 L Weight: 14500 kg LxWxH: 5700 x 2100 x 3685 mm Table: PP8170 V-axis  EFL 130 PP8303 Upgrade 2026  Top tool clamping: PP3090 – Wila  Hydraulic top tool clamping: PP3100  PP3160 hydraulic clamping V-dies  Back gauge: PP8251 XRZ modules: X1000  Security; CE: PP3580 – lasersafe  PP8402 T1 T2

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 500 t, table width: 1,500 mm, table length: 2,000 mm, oil tank capacity: 1,200 l, total length: 3,500 mm, total width: 2,400 mm, total height: 6,000 mm, overall weight: 45,000 kg, installation height: 1,000 mm, Equipment: safety light barrier, HIDROLIKSAN HCFP – 500-ton Hydraulic Tryout/Testing Press for Toolmaking and Forming Technology The machine is a tryout/testing press for tools in the field of forming, deep drawing and toolmaking. It is fully functional, ready for operation and can be inspected and tested while powered on. The press frame consists of a 4-column construction, a generous working area and a hydraulic system with REXROTH pump technology. The control system is a SIEMENS S7-1200 with a touch panel and extensive parameterization options. Scope of delivery & Accessories Tool sliding and lifting ball system GÜTHLE Hydraulic foot pedal (GÜTHLE) Roller bolster/carrier console 10 t (GÜTHLE) 4-channel tool clamping system (length 1500 mm, 2 t per channel) Complete REXROTH hydraulic unit Air cooler Condition of the machine Fully functional Hydraulic system is leak-free and runs smoothly Control system & electrical components in good condition Mechanically sound, no visible damage The machine is in assembled condition and can be demonstrated while powered on. Press force: Nominal force: 500 t Max. press force at 250 bar: approx. 510 t Dimensions & Weight: Overall dimensions approx.: 3500 × 2400 × 6000 mm Total weight: approx. 45,000 kg Working area: Table area: 2000 × 1500 mm Column spacing (internal): 2000 × 900 mm Installation height: 1000 mm Stroke: 800 mm (linearly adjustable via linear measuring system) T-slots available (mounting positions to be defined by customer) Hydraulic system: Main cylinder Number: 2 Piston Ø: 340 mm Rod Ø: 280 mm Hedpfx Anex D Tv Doyot Auxiliary/planing cylinder Number: 2 Piston Ø: 120 mm Rod Ø: 70 mm Draw cushion Force: 150 t Cylinder: 2 × Ø 310 × 210 mm Stroke: 400 mm Pumps and tank Pump: REXROTH axial piston pump, 100 ccm, approx. 150 L/min Hydraulic tank: 1200 L Oil system: 1000 L filling capacity Speeds Forward stroke: 120 mm/s Return stroke: 150 mm/s Working/pressure stroke: 12 mm/s Control & Safety: Control system SIEMENS S7-1200 + ET200S 12" Touch Panel Schneider Electric Operating modes: Two-hand automatic mode Setup mode Single stroke Stroke without draw cushion Deep drawing mode with draw cushion Measuring & safety components Linear measuring system Novatechnik (63 Bit) for ram and draw cushion Light barriers SICK at the front and rear (height: 1050 mm) Side protective grilles with limit switches Remote maintenance via Ethernet possible Mobile control panel International Note Block (DE/EN) German Dismantling, deinstallation, loading and transport are the sole responsibility of the buyer and at the buyer’s cost and risk. The seller does not provide equipment, personnel or loading assistance. Collection only by prior appointment. English Dismantling, deinstallation, loading and transport are the sole responsibility of the buyer and at the buyer’s cost and risk. The seller does not provide personnel, equipment, lifting devices or loading assistance. Pickup must be scheduled in advance. Sale is EXW (Incoterms 2020). Location: Saxony/ Germany