Used Kappen Saw Metal for sale (39,876)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1993, machine/vehicle number: 493187, Lg. No. 21236 Lredpfxswqpmns Afzjw Hydraulic - twin-column guided miter - metal band saw Technical Data: - Cutting range at 90° Round 360 mm - Rectangle 600 x 360 mm - Cutting range at 45° Round 320 mm - Miter adjustment via handwheel - Saw band size 5400 x 38 x 1.3 mm - Cutting speed steplessly adjustable 19 - 130 m/min - Cutting pressure steplessly adjustable 0 - 10 m/min - Manual material clamping - Pre-selection of the stroke height of the saw band - Micro-spray coolant system - Total drive power 400 V / 8 kW - Space requirement ca. W 1800 x H 2000 x D 3250 mm - Weight approx. 2200 kg - Infeed + outfeed roller conveyors each approx. 6000 / 8000 mm

Condition: good (used), Metal band saw, band saw machine, band saw, vertical band saw -Manufacturer: Mössner Rekord, vertical band saw type SM/420 with saw band welder -Cutting width: max. 400 mm -Cutting height: max. 230 mm -Motor power: 1.1/1.7 KW Lrsdohvtciepfx Afzew -Voltage: 380 volts, 50 Hz, 4.6/3.6 A -Band saw: length 3150 to 3260 mm -Band saw speed: adjustable -Work table: pivotable in 2 axes: -Band saw welder: Ideal BSO -Dimensions: 940/750/H1850 mm -Weight: 548kg

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, Motor power: 1,1kW / 400V Cutting area: 100mm x 145mm Coolant device: Yes Feed: stepless Saw band speed: 45 /90 m/min Saw band dimension: 2480 x 27 x 0.9 mm Cutting angle: 0° to 60 Dimension: 1400mm x 685mm x 1235mm Weight: 185kg Lrodjha Nz Uspfx Afzjw

Condition: used, Vertical band saw PEHAKA type SM 4 make no. 27060 year of construction approx. 1980 throat 380 mm table size 620 x 480 mm cutting height 250 mm roller diameter 400 mm working height 1120 mm saw band length min. 2900 - max. 3100 mm saw band speed 22-125 m/min. infinitely variable motor power 0,6 / 0,75 kW mains connection 380 volt, 50 Hz - infinitely variable saw band speed via Vario belt drive with lever adjustment and 2 motor speeds - saw table tiltable +/- 15 - Saw blade butt welding machine IDEAL BS 0-16 - Saw blade shear Ledpfxoiv A U Eo Afzorw - substructure made of U-steel 100 x 50 mm , movable with lift truck space requirement L x W x H 1050 x 800 x 1950 mm weight 355 kg good condition

Condition: not inspected (used), functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: 98043, saw blade diameter: 400 mm, rotational speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, overall weight: 200 kg, clamping width: 220 mm, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Loading can take place on 08/09/2025 or 09/09/2025! Lrodsw Hr Hvepfx Afzew TECHNICAL DETAILS Saw Unit Maximum saw blade diameter: 400 mm Maximum clamping width: 220 mm Maximum speed: 3,000 rpm Cutting Range Material cross-section at 90° solid round: 60 mm Material cross-section at 90° tube: 140 mm Cutting size at 90° (square): 110 x 110 mm Cutting size at 90° (rectangular): 180 x 100 mm Cutting diameter at 45° solid round: 60 mm Cutting diameter at 45° tube: 130 mm Cutting size at 45° (square): 100 x 100 mm Cutting size at 45° (rectangular): 150 x 100 mm Stop length max.: 2,200 mm MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 3,400 x 1,200 x 1,900 mm Weight: 200 kg EQUIPMENT Roller conveyor Note: The left-side roller conveyor with stop is included in the scope of delivery. The right-side roller conveyor is not included.

Condition: new, capacity Ø 10 - 75 mm sawing motor 11 kW hydraulic motor 3 kW Saw Feeding Servo 1,5 KW Siemens Material Feeding Motor 1,5 KW Siemens Saw speed 70-160 rpm /min saw-blade dia. Ø285 x 2,0 x 1,7 x 32 mm cutting range min. 1000 mm cutting range max. 7000 mm control Siemens hydraulic Rexroth Valve coolant Pulverisiertes Schneidöl required space 2950x6800 m weight of the machine ca. 3500 kg GERD WOLFF GLS-75 High-performance circular saw From 10 to 75 Millimeters round material, within seconds, they cut steal of all kinds with precision an ease. Lredpfxotq Du Hj Afzsw Equipped with a material feed system and components from Germany, we combine German with turkish mechanical engineering.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2002, machine/vehicle number: 022885001, Offer 24342 Technical data: - Fully automatic machine with hydropneumatic feed and MPS control system - with pre-programmable work cycles with infinitely variable speed regulation - Particularly suitable for stainless steel cuts - Workpiece clamping in pneumatic machine vice - Saw blade diameter 370 mm - Cutting speeds infinitely variable 15 - 70 1/min - Miter adjustable Right up to 45°, left up to 45 - 60° - Cutting range at 90° around 130 mm - Rectangle 180 x 100 mm - Square 120 x 110 mm - mitred at 45° around 130 mm - Rectangle 120 x 100 mm Ljdpfx Afjt N Rk Nszjrw - Largest opening width of the pneum. Machine vice 160 mm - Drive 400 V / 3 kW - pneumatic connection 6 - 8 bar - Coolant device - infeed - roller conveyor 1000 mm - Discharge - roller conveyor with stop + digital measuring device 4000 mm - Space requirement approx. W 7500 x H 2050 x D 1100 mm - Weight approx. 1200 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1957, Metal band saw, band saw machine, band saw, vertical band saw Lodsw N D Aaepfx Afzerw -Manufacturer: Mössner Rekord, vertical band saw type SM/400 with saw band welding device -Cutting width: max. 390 mm -Cutting height: max.215 mm -Engine power: 1.1 KW -Saw band: length 2780 to 2980 mm -Saw blade speed: adjustable -Work table: swiveling -Band saw welding machine: Ideal BSO -Dimensions: 1050/630/H1670 mm -Weight: 414 kg

Year of construction: 2022, condition: new, Motor power: 1,1kW / 230V Cutting area: 100mm x 145mm Lrodpfxjgulr Aj Afzjw feed: stepless saw band speed: 22 / 31 / 55 m/min Saw band dimension: 1638 x 13 x 0.65 mm Cutting angle: -45° to 60 Dimension: 1085mm x 498mm x 978mm Weight: 78kg

Condition: used, Hydr. hacksaw, metal saw, lifting saw KASTO type PSB WBS 210 / 230 Machine. No. 115 106 1212 / 72783 Year of construction 1986 sawing area - round Ø 250 mm sawing area - square 225 x 225 mm Ljdpfxoifu Ays Afzjrw sawing range - rectangle 260 x 100 mm Cutting speed 11 -13 - 17 - 22 - 26 - 34 m/min. saw blade length 400 mm motor power 1,4 and 1,8 kW pole changeable mains connection 380 Volt, 50 Hz - only for 90° cuts, no miter adjustment - Saw motor with 2 speeds and 3 V-belt stages - Hydraulic saw bow feed - hydraulic cutting pressure adjustment via throttle valve - rapid motion for saw bow lowering - manual height adjustable material support table with mm scale via hand wheel - manual material clamping - coolant device in machine base - operating instructions space requirement L x W x H 1500 x 700 x 1550 mm weight 590 kg very good condition

Year of construction: 2007, condition: ready for operation (used), This MEP SHARK 330 NC eco was manufactured in 2007. A robust metal band saw, it features a maximum vise opening of 335 mm and can handle round materials up to 300 mm, square materials up to 250 mm, and flat materials up to 330 x 250 mm. It operates with a 0.75 kW motor at 380 V and weighs 52 kg. Contact us for more information about this machine. Lsdpfx Afjw Ey Hbezorw Application Types Sawing

Condition: new, capacity Ø 30 - 160 mm Saw Body 30 Grad Linear Schlitten sawing motor 15 kW hydraulic motor 3 kW Saw Feeding Servo 1,5 KW Siemens Saw speed 30-120 rpm /min saw-blade dia. Ø480 x 2,25 x 2,7 x 50 mm control Siemens hydraulic Rexroth Valve coolant Pulverisiertes Schneidöl weight of the machine ca. 5550 kg required space 3200 x 7600 mm Please use the contact form for price information. GERD WOLFF GLS-160 High-performance circular saw Introducing the new generation of High-Performance Metal Circular Saws, Lodpjud Iw Iefx Afzorw seamlessly blending precision and efficiency with German quality. Our High-Performance Metal Circular Saw machines are setting the standard in metalworking thanks to their innovative technology, allowing for precise and effortless cutting of steel of any kind. From 10 millimeters to an impressive 250 millimeters in steel diameter, our machines cut with utmost accuracy within seconds. At the core of these machines are their automatic functionalities, coupled with an advanced ball screw spindle and an automatic material feeding system. This combination ensures not only maximum precision but also impressive speed. A Siemens motor and Siemens PLC screen guarantee reliable performance and easy control. Moreover, our High-Performance Metal Circular Saw machines feature a special system for quick and convenient blade changes. The hydraulic material tension provides secure fixation of the workpiece during the cutting process. Additionally, a programmable misting system is integrated to ensure optimal lubrication and cooling of the saw blade, extending the tool's lifespan. With our servo and driver technology, you have full control over your manufacturing processes, allowing you to optimize production and achieve the highest quality standards. Choose our High-Performance Metal Circular Saw machines and embrace the future of metalworking – precise, efficient, and reliable. Hochleistungskreissäge, Präzisionssäge, Industriekreissäge, Starkstromsäge, Metallsäge, Präzisionsschneidemaschine, Schwerlastkreissäge, Großsäge, Industrie-Kreissäge, Kreissägeautomat, Metallkreissäge, Leistungssäge, Profi- Kreissäge, Sägeautomat, Grobschneidemaschine, Industrie-Metallsäge, Säge mit großer Leistung, Produktivitätssäge, Große Kreissäge, Schneidemaschine für industrielle Anwendungen, Schnellkreissäge, Industrie-Hochleistungssäge, Industrie-Sägemaschine, Schneidemaschine für schwere Anwendungen, Hochleistungs- Schneidemaschine, Industrie-Maschinensäge, Starkstromkreissäge, Automatische Metallsäge, Industriepräzisionssäge, Großraumsäge, High-Performance Circular Saw, Precision Saw, Industrial Circular Saw, Heavy-Duty Circular Saw, Metal Cutting Saw, Precision Cutting Machine, Heavy-Duty Cutting Saw, Industrial Saw, Power Circular Saw, Metal Circular Saw, Precision Cutting Saw, Professional Circular Saw, Automated Circular Saw, Large Circular Saw, Precision Industrial Saw, Industrial Metal Saw, High-Power Cutting Saw, Productivity Saw, Big Circular Saw, Industrial Cutting Machine, Fast Circular Saw, Heavy-Duty Industrial Saw, Industrial Saw Machine, Heavy-Duty Cutting Machine, High- Performance Cutting Machine, Industrial Machine Saw, Power Circular Saw, Automatic Metal Saw, Industrial Precision Saw, Large Capacity Circular Saw.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, machine/vehicle number: xxxx, Order No. 22510 Technical Specifications: - Sawblade dimensions 315 x 2.5 x 32 mm - 2 sawblade spindle speeds approx. 40 + 80 rpm - Cutting range at 90°: round 95 mm - flat 110 x 70 mm - at 45°: round 90 mm - flat 85 x 70 mm - Miter adjustable left + right up to 45° - Material clamp Lsdpfxjv I T Dae Afzerw - Drive 400 V / 0.75 / 1.3 kW - Space required approx. W 700 x H 1400 x D 700 mm - Weight approx. 200 kg

Condition: good (used), Metal band saw, band saw machine, band saw, vertical band saw -Manufacturer: Pehaka, vertical band saw type USF 10R -Drive: 2.2 kW -Cutting width: max. 1020 mm Lodpfjpu Iu Dsx Afzsrw -Cutting height: max. 275 mm -Saw band: length 4700 to 4800 mm -Saw band speed: continuously adjustable from 12-2000 rpm in 4 gear levels -Work table: pivoting 45°/15° -Dimensions: 2160/1000/H2000 mm -Weight: 1250 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Thomas Super TRAD 301 DUAL MODE Manual Metal Bandsaw Year of manufacture: 2012 (machine in mint condition) Machine weight: 440 kg Band speed: 33/66 m/min Blade dimensions: 2750×27×0.9 mm Working height: 940 mm Cutting capacity: Round Square Rectangle 90°: 255mm 250mm 300x200mm 45°R: 190mm 180mm 190x170mm 60°R: 110mm 110mm 110x150mm 45°L: 160mm 140mm 170x120mm You are welcome to arrange a viewing appointment. Ledpfx Afoxcnyhjzorw We can also organize affordable shipping for you! You will receive a proper invoice. For international customers, a net invoice can be issued (subject to a valid VAT ID number). Subject to prior sale. Visit our shop and check out our other offers as well. All company names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners and are used for identification and description purposes only. Technical data may vary and errors in item description are reserved.

Condition: used, Mitre circular saw BERG & SCHMID type MKS 350 Year of construction approx. 1980 Sawing range at 90° round Ø 110 mm Sawing range for 90° rectangle 160 x 90 mm Sawing range for 90° square 95 x 95 mm Sawing area at 45° round Ø 95 mm Sawing area for 45° rectangle 120 x 90 mm Sawing area at 45° square 80 x 80 mm Saw blade diameter max. 350 mm Saw blade speed 28 and 56 rpm Motor power approx. 1.8 / 2.5 kW pole-changing Mains connection 380 Volt, 50 Hz - Motor with 2 electrically switchable speeds - Infinitely variable mitre quick adjustment up to 45° - Material vice with quick-release eccentric lever Lodpequzd Rsfx Afzsrw - Coolant device with electric coolant pump - material stop 350 mm - Saw blade with Ø 335 mm installed Space requirement L x W x H 1250 x 600 x 1200 mm Weight 240 kg good condition

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, No matter what job you need to cut A700 is the only saw you will ever need. With the largest capacity in its class and massive ±75º mitre angle range capability, it is designed for genuine high mitre angle cutting without compromising on the size of the aluminium profiles you may need to cut. Suitable for bundle-cutting many profiles at once and with high-precision. High-speed aluminium processing with precision PLC controlled motion. Pneumatic actuated safety guard, opening and closing with a press of a button for a full unimpeded saw table access. Safety switch disabling the saw on lifting of the guard. Optional CNC controlled saw mitre angle positioning with touch-pad screen control. • Ø700 mm TCT saw blade with 4 kW drive motor • AS / NZS 4024:2014 safety standard, two hand press cut operation • Overhead safety guard with safety tunnels 900 mm each side of the saw • Safety guard pneumatically liftable on a press of a button • Safety switch disabling the saw operation on guard up • 2x vertical and optional 2x horizontal clamps with adjustable clamp pressure • Mitre angle ±75° with pin locating at 0°, ±15°, ±22.5°, ±30°, ±45°, ±60°, ±75° • Spray-mist blade lubrication system • Air gun and LED interior light • 2× Ø100 mm attachment points for chip collection • Optional 2.2 kW chip vacuum extractor • Optional automated mitre control system Highly suitable for: • Bulk aluminium manufacture Lodemb U Tuspfx Afzerw • Mitered aluminium structures manufacture • Windows and doors manufacture • Blinds, shades and furniture manufacture • Fabricated aluminium structures manufacture • Aluminium facades manufacture

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, capacity Ø 140 - 250 mm sawing motor 30 kW hydraulic motor 5,5 kW Saw Feeding Servo 3 KW Siemens Material Feeding Motor 3 KW Siemens Saw speed 30-80 rpm /min Ljdpfx Afjt Hytbszorw saw-blade dia. Ø750 x 3,8 x 3,2 x 80 mm cutting range min. 1000 mm cutting range max. 7000 mm control Siemens hydraulic Rexroth Valve coolant Pulverisiertes Schneidöl required space 3500 x 8000 mm Saw speed 30-80 rpm / U pro min weight of the machine ca. 9000 kg GERD WOLFF GLS-250 High-performance circular Saw From 10 to 250 Millimeters round material, within seconds, they cut steal ofall kinds with precision an ease. Equipped with a material feed system and components from Germany, we combine german with turkish mechanical engineering.

Year of construction: 1998, condition: good (used), machine/vehicle number: 080024-38 U, Offer 23332 Technical data: - Saw blade dimension 250 x 2 x 40 mm - Saw blade spindle speed 52 rpm - cutting range at 90° round 80 mm - flat 95 x 60 mm - miter adjustable up to 45 ° - Material vice - Drive 400 V / 0,5 kW - Space requirement approx. W 650 x H 1500 x D 750 mm Lrjdpfxjp Ebn Sj Afzjw - Weight approx. 100 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Supercharge your aluminium cutting productivity with one of the most flexible, large-capacity saws around. A550 is designed for high mitre angle cutting with a huge ±75º saw mitre range supported by a large capacity blade to provide genuine high-angle cutting capability but without compromising on the aluminium size you may need to cut. Suitable for bundle-cutting many profiles at once and with high-precision. High-speed aluminium processing with precision PLC controlled motion. Pneumatic-actuated safety guard opening and closing with a press of a button for full unimpeded saw table access. Safety switch disabling of the saw on guard up. Optional CNC controlled saw mitre angle positioning with touch-pad screen control. • Ø550 mm TCT saw blade with 4 kW drive motor • AS / NZS 4024:2014 safety standard, two hand press cut operation • Overhead safety guard with safety tunnels 900 mm each side of the saw • Safety guard pneumatically liftable on a press of a button • Safety switch disabling the saw operation on guard up Lredpfx Aemb U Tfofzsw • 2x vertical and optional 2x horizontal clamps with adjustable clamp pressure • Mitre angle ±75° with pin locating at 0°, ±15°, ±22.5°, ±30°, ±45°, ±60°, ±75° • Spray-mist blade lubrication system • Air gun and LED interior light • 2× Ø100 mm attachment points for chip collection • Optional 2.2 kW chip vacuum extractor • Optional automated mitre control system Highly suitable for: • Windows and doors manufacture • Mitered aluminium structures manufacture • Aluminium fabricated structures manufacture • Composites manufacture • Blinds, shades and furniture manufacture • Aluminium retail sales

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Upgrade your aluminium production to a high-speed, high-safety, OHS compliant saw. A420 is a simple to use saw for small-profile cutting of straight or mitered aluminium parts (up to ±75°). High-safety operation with a two-hand press cutting and full saw guarding (including 900 mm tunnels each side) preventing access to the saw as well as uncontrolled offcuts ejection. Pneumatic liftable guard opening and closing with a press of a button. Safety switch disabling the saw on guard up. • Ø420 mm TCT saw blade with 2.2 kW drive motor • AS / NZS 4024:2014 safety standard, two hand press cut operation • Overhead safety guards with safety tunnels 900 mm each side of the saw • Safety guard liftable on a press of a button for unimpeded saw table access Lrsdpfxjmb U Tbe Afzjw • Safety switch disabling the saw operation on guard up • 2× vertical and 2× horizontal clamps with adjustable clamp pressure • Adjustable saw mitre angle to ±75° • Moveable back fence for increased cutting capacity • Spray-mist blade lubrication system • Air gun and LED interior light • Ø100 mm attachment point for chip collection • Optional 2.2 kW vacuum chip extractor Highly suitable for: • Windows and doors manufacture • Commercial office manufacture • Data centres manufacture • Linear lighting manufacture • Blinds and shades manufacture • Composites manufacture

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, ProfiStop Omicron is a heavy-duty solution for high-productivity cutting of heavy steel or timber. Run your heavy-materials production with precision and accuracy of a Swiss watch. • Fully automated servo motor cut lengths measuring • Simple to use high-accuracy heavy materials cutting • Heavy duty 120+ kg recommended material weight • Ideal for hardwood timber and structural steel • Automated and streamlined jobs management • Label printing and bar-code / QR jobs input (optional) • Jobbing integration to your ERP system (optional) Available lengths: 2 m, 4 m, 6 m, 8 m, 10 m, 12 m, 14 m. Highly suitable for: • Structural steel processing • Steel frames fabrication Lrodjf Dqnyepfx Afzjw • Agricultural manufacture • Steel tube bending • Retail steel sales Can be used with all your existing saws including: • Band saws • Industrial drop saws • Guarded up-cut saws • Radial arm saws • Drills and presses Model: ProfiStop Omicron Length: 8 m Stroke: 7560 mm Pushing capacity: 120-400 kg Software: Basic Supplied with a roller table or as a linear unit only for installation to your existing tables. The quoted price is excluding the table. QUALITY AUSTRALIAN-MADE MACHINES.

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, ProfiStop Omicron is a heavy-duty solution for high-productivity cutting of heavy steel or timber. Run your heavy-materials production with precision and accuracy of a Swiss watch. • Fully automated servo motor cut lengths measuring • Simple to use high-accuracy heavy materials cutting • Heavy duty 120+ kg recommended material weight • Ideal for hardwood timber and structural steel • Automated and streamlined jobs management • Label printing and bar-code / QR jobs input (optional) • Jobbing integration to your ERP system (optional) Available lengths: 2 m, 4 m, 6 m, 8 m, 10 m, 12 m, 14 m. Highly suitable for: • Structural steel processing • Steel frames fabrication • Agricultural manufacture • Steel tube bending • Retail steel sales Can be used with all your existing saws including: • Band saws • Industrial drop saws • Guarded up-cut saws • Radial arm saws • Drills and presses Lodpfjf Dqqbex Afzorw Model: ProfiStop Omicron Length: 12 m Stroke: 11560 mm Pushing capacity: 120-400 kg Software: Basic Supplied with a roller table or as a linear unit only for installation to your existing tables. The quoted price is excluding the table. QUALITY AUSTRALIAN-MADE MACHINES.

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, ProfiStop Omicron is a heavy-duty solution for high-productivity cutting of heavy steel or timber. Run your heavy-materials production with precision and accuracy of a Swiss watch. • Fully automated servo motor cut lengths measuring • Simple to use high-accuracy heavy materials cutting • Heavy duty 120+ kg recommended material weight • Ideal for hardwood timber and structural steel • Automated and streamlined jobs management • Label printing and bar-code / QR jobs input (optional) • Jobbing integration to your ERP system (optional) Available lengths: 2 m, 4 m, 6 m, 8 m, 10 m, 12 m, 14 m. Lodpfxjf Dqpls Afzsrw Highly suitable for: • Structural steel processing • Steel frames fabrication • Agricultural manufacture • Steel tube bending • Retail steel sales Can be used with all your existing saws including: • Band saws • Industrial drop saws • Guarded up-cut saws • Radial arm saws • Drills and presses Model: ProfiStop Omicron Length: 10 m Stroke: 9560 mm Pushing capacity: 120-400 kg Software: Basic Supplied with a roller table or as a linear unit only for installation to your existing tables. The quoted price is excluding the table. QUALITY AUSTRALIAN-MADE MACHINES.

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, ProfiStop Alpha is a simple to use auto measuring stop for high-accuracy medium-heavy materials cutting. Speed up your cutting through the roof, simply, and introduce advanced job-management functions to run your production efficiently. • High-speed automatic servo motor cut measurement • Simple operation and setup, compatible with most saws • Medium duty 20-40 kg recommended material weight • Ideal for steel, framing timber, aluminium • Automated and streamlined jobs management • Label printing and bar-code / QR code jobs input (optional) • Jobbing integration to your ERP system (optional) Available lengths: 1.5 m, 3 m, 4.5 m, 6 m, 7.5 m, 9 m. Highly suitable for: Lrsdpfx Afof Dqddszjw • Steel fabrications manufacture • Garage and sheds manufacture • Furniture manufacture • Stairs and balustrades manufacture • Retail steel sales Can be used with all your existing saws including: • Industrial drop saws • Guarded up-cut saws • Band saws • Radial arm saws • Drills and presses Model: ProfiStop Alpha Length: 4.5m Stroke: 4080 mm Pushing capacity: 20 - 40 kg Software: Basic Supplied with a roller table or as a linear unit only for installation to your existing tables. Quoted price is excluding the table. QUALITY AUSTRALIAN-MADE MACHINES.