Used Mobile Juice Press for sale (18,423)

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2000, bending force (max.): 85 t, stroke length: 215 mm, throat depth: 410 mm, distance between stands: 1,750 mm, working length: 2,050 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Press force: 85 t Bending length: 2,050 mm Distance between uprights: 1,750 mm Stroke: 215 mm Throat depth: 410 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control: DELEM Dimensions & Weight Machine dimensions: 2,700 x 2,100 x 2,400 mm Weight: 7,900 kg EQUIPMENT Two-hand operation 2 support arms Side safety doors Lasersafe Fissler Wila tool clamping Ffodpfxjyhmdqj Afpou Adjustable die position Crowning system Tool cabinet

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2020, controller model: Delem DA-41s, bending force (max.): 40 t, working width: 1,800 mm, stroke length: 100 mm, number of axes: 4, TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel distance: 1800 mm Max. stroke: 100 mm Pressing force: 40 t Number of axes: 4 MACHINE DETAILS Control: Delem DA-41s Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 2,450 x 1,900 x 2,140 mm Transport weight: 5,500 kg Number of transport packages: 2 Connected load: 4.0 kW Fjdpjyh Nrbofx Afpefu EQUIPMENT Tools Quick-release punch holder European-style tool holder type Finger guard

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2000, bending force (max.): 230 t, throat depth: 300 mm, distance between stands: 4,050 mm, back gauge: 600 mm, working length: 5,000 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Pressing force: 230 t Bending length: 5,000 mm Distance between uprights: 4,050 mm Installation height: 800 mm Ram stroke: 500 mm Throat depth: 300 mm Backgauge: 600 mm Control: BC 45 Graphic Ffodpfx Aeyg D Abefpeu MACHINE DETAILS Total power requirement: 18.7 kW Machine weight: approx. 22.0 t Space required: approx. 6.0 x 2.2 x 3.75 m EQUIPMENT 4 backgauge fingers Crowning device Manual finger height adjustment via crank 140 mm Front groove in the table Various tools

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, bending force (max.): 200 t, stroke length: 250 mm, throat depth: 315 mm, distance between stands: 3,650 mm, working length: 4,050 mm, The machine's control unit has been renewed! TECHNICAL DETAILS Pressing force: 200 t Fedpfx Afsyg Dtmspsfu Bending length: 4,050 mm Frame width: 3,650 mm Stroke: 250 mm Throat depth: 315 mm Maximum tool width: 100 mm Table width: 190 mm Table height above floor: 800 mm Rapid traverse: 100 mm/s Working speed: 8 mm/s Return speed: 75 mm/s MACHINE DETAILS Control system: CYBELEC CybTouch 12 Total power requirement: 18.5 kW Current consumption: 25 A Protection: 50 A Tank capacity: 240 l Dimensions & Weight Space requirement: approx. 4.4 x 1.8 x 3.0 m Machine weight: approx. 17 t EQUIPMENT Swiveling operator panel, front right CNC electric backgauge (X axis) CNC electric depth adjustment (Y1 + Y2 axis) 4x manually adjustable, flip-up backgauge fingers Manually adjustable table crowning, via hand crank Rear and side safety guards 3x front support arms Free-moving double foot switch Universal die block

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, throat depth: 225 mm, pressing force: 28 t, table width: 300 mm, table length: 325 mm, stroke length: 150 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Pressing force: 28.0 t Throat depth: 225 mm Stroke: 150 mm Table size: 325 x 300 mm Working speed: 2.0 - 9.8 mm/s Return speed: 12.8 mm/s MACHINE DETAILS Total power requirement: 4.0 kW Dimensions & Weight Space required: approx. 1,800 x 900 x 2,000 mm Ffjdsyg Dr Aopfx Afpju Machine weight: approx. 650 kg EQUIPMENT NC control for adjusting the ram stroke Selector switch for manual or semi-automatic operation Flow control and pressure relief valve Integrated pressure gauge Various tools can be mounted on the ram; there is a 40 mm hole inside for securing the tools.

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, controller model: Cybelec CypTouch 12 - 3 Achsen, bending force (max.): 125 t, stroke length: 250 mm, table height: 900 mm, working length: 3,550 mm, The machine control has been renewed! TECHNICAL DETAILS Pressure: 125 t Bending length: 3,550 mm Frame distance: 3,050 mm Stroke: 250 mm Throat depth: 320 mm Table width: 120 mm Table height: 900 mm Return speed: 100 mm/s Working speed: 10 mm/s MACHINE DETAILS Control (renewed): Cybelec CypTouch 12 – 3 axes Oil volume: approx. 250 l Total power requirement: 11 kW Dimensions & Weight Space requirement: approx. 4 x 2 x 3 m Machine weight: approx. 11 t EQUIPMENT Hydraulic tool clamping Crowning system Swivelling operator control panel, front right Free-moving foot pedal Side safety guard (safety grille) Fedpfx Ajygxk Tefpofu Rear safety guard (safety grille)

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 22613, bending force (max.): 200 t, stroke length: 400 mm, throat depth: 300 mm, distance between stands: 2,750 mm, working length: 3,100 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Press force: 200 t Bending length: 3,100 mm Frame gap: 2,750 mm Stroke: 400 mm Ffodpjygw Azjfx Afpsu Throat depth: 300 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control: CYBELEC DNC7000 Total power requirement: 18.5 kW Oil capacity: 330 l Suitability: Suitable only for thin sheet metal Dimensions & Weight Space requirement: approx. 4,300 x 2,400 x 3,600 mm Machine weight: approx. 18,500 kg EQUIPMENT Electric backgauge (X-axis) CNC crowning 4x controlled backgauge fingers 2x front support arms with SLIDING SYSTEM Hydraulic upper and lower tool clamping Side and rear safety guards Tools (3 cabinets) Foot switch Operating manual

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1998, controller model: CYBELEC DNC 880S, bending force (max.): 175 t, stroke length: 240 mm, throat depth: 300 mm, distance between stands: 3,050 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Pressing force: 175 t Bending length: 4,050 mm Distance between uprights: 3,050 mm Throat depth: 300 mm Stroke: 240 mm Stroke speed (down, unloaded) max.: 140 mm/s Working speed max.: 9 mm/s Stroke speed (return) max.: 130 mm/s Distance table/punch min.: 370 mm Distance table/punch max.: 610 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control: CYBELEC DNC 880S Total power requirement: 15 kW Controlled axes: Y1, Y2, X, R Dimensions & Weight Space requirement: approx. 5.89 x 3.6 x 3.16 m Fsdpfx Afeygw Ahspjfu Machine weight: approx. 15 t EQUIPMENT CNC crowning 4x backgauge fingers (manually adjustable) Foot switch 1 set of upper tooling 1 set of lower tooling 2x front sheet supports Side and rear safety guards Operating manual

Condition: good (used), color: white, lifting height: 51,000 mm, Year of construction: 2011, operating hours: 36,670 h, Drivetrain Make of engine: Isuzu Weights Empty weight: 132.000 kg Functional Mast: lattice Mast length: 5.100 cm Lifting capacity: 135.000 kg Condition Technical condition: good Visual appearance: good Identification VIN: T2152 Serial number: SC150-7097 Other information TÜV Marked: yes Emission level: Stage II / Tier II Delivery terms: EXW Counterweight: 55 Transport dimensions (LxWxH): 9,445x6,365x4,023 Production country: JP Min boom length: 1500 cm Ffsdpfx Afsx Tnvtopeu Additional information Please contact Antonio Francisco Pinto, Jeroen Heindryckx, Bart Apers or Matthias Eyckmans for more information

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, Used By Malaysia Car Manufacturer Very well maintain & very less usages. KOJIMA PHD 1800 KOJIMA DBM 300 Both for sales Fjdpsyf Swqefx Afpjfu

Condition: used, New: Yes Field of application: Mining We produce, mobile, primary, primary - secondary or tertiary, impact - crushers. On a trailer, with a hopper, belts, grizzly or wooble feeder, to separate clay and earth from the rock. It can also be a combination of crushers + screen, sieve, with two, three or four deck_ DRY PROCEDURE or WET PROCEDURE. The final products are tampons: 0-30 mm, 0-60 mm or 0-100 mm or asphalt-construction fractions; 0/4, 4/8, 8/11, 11/16, 8, / 16, 16/22, 16/32 mm. The plant is used for work in soft and medium hard rock. Technology has advanced, today they can crush impact crushers even in difficult working conditions. On a tertiary impact crusher in difficult working conditions, the impact hammers can be pre-shredded up to 40,000 m3 of gravel or eruptive stone. The power supply of the plant is via a cable, from a transformer station or via a generator. The size of the plant will depend on the project inquiry . ----- ----- ----- Mining crushing plants are offered, on a trailer; jaw crushers, cone crushers, vertical crushers, all types of separations, DRY PROCEDURE and WET PROCEDURE, with washing. ----- ----- ----- The warranty on the plants is 2 years. We provide service, all spare parts. ----- We offer all technical support on the issue of how correct and economically justified work out some quarry !! Fsdjx D Dcbopfx Afpefu Many years of professional experience in surface exploitation in quarries, open pit, of mineral resources.

Condition: new, color: grey, Field of application: Mining Empty weight: 32.000 kg Dimensions (LxBxH): 2200 x 310 x 430 cm Tyre size on axle rear: 225 Tyre tread remainder on axle rear: 100% MOBILE SAND MAKER Feeding Hopper : 10 m3 Crusher Feeding Belt Conveyor 800*9000mm VSI700 Vertical Shaft Impact Crusher 132kw Vibrating Screen 2 Decks 1600x5000mm 11 kw Feedback conveyor 600*8000mm Stockpile Conveyors 600*8000mm Mobile Chassis 2 Axles-Compacible With EU Road Regulations Automation -PLC- with Tablet and PC Controlled Industrıal Paint on 1 Layer Linings-120-140 Micron- Barriers-Ladders-Platfroms Galvanised PLANT DETAIL Production Capacity 40-60 tph 0-5mm Maximum Feeding Size 50mm Feeding Height 3.8 meters Main Configuration VSI Crusher + Vibrating Screen Total Motor Power 165 kW Electric Generator Requirement 350 kVA Weight of the plant 31 Tonnes Sizes of the plant 14(L) x 3 (W) x 4.2(L) meters Chassis Type Single chassis on wheels Production Capacity 100-150 tph Maximum Feeding Size 50mm FEEDER PROPER FOR HEAVY DUTY Dimensions : 900x4100 mm Bunker : 15 m³ Capacity : 150 to 200 tons / hour Grid Length : 1160 mm Main Body Sheet : 20 mm. Weight : 5.5 tons. Number of springs : 111 ea Type of Bypass : Flat grid type (throttle transfer) Grill casting : 16-18 mn. 1,5 cr. Type of Bunker : With flat ramp climbing Anchorage slots : pin click - fit Bypass chute : With rear additional saddle 2-Model : VSI 700 -CR Max Feed : 35 mm. Hard Condition Rotor Diameter : 760 mm. / Off Std. Rotor Fjdpfx Aeyh Hngofpofu Rotor Speed : 50-70 m / s. Drive : 132 kW / 1500 rpm. Capacity : 40-60 tons / hour 0-5 sand production at 5-32 mm feed. Total Capacity : 80-120 tons / hour Weight : 8,500 kg Rotor Diamond Inserts (Two-row - 6 pcs Ductile Iron Tungsten Carbide Tipped) Other Wear Parts (2 Molybdenum, 22 Chrome Alloy Castings) Electric Motorized Hydraulic Unit (Used for Belt tensioning and Upper Body Lifting.) One-sided maintenance platform with ladder. Drive pulley for two separate speeds (1400 rpm - 1600 rpm) Vibration sensor switch Maintenance Crane Crusher Feeding Belt conveyor Rated sizes : 800 x 9000 mm Motor power : 7 kw 1500 d/d Power Transmission : Motorized Reducer Drive drum : 273 Vulcanized Rubber Coating Tail drum : Angle process over pipe Body Construction : Sheet Metal Body Rubber Tension System : SNH type sliding bedding Carrier : triplet assembly pedestal Group of turning roll : single hanger system Type of reducer : İ-MAK reducer Band rubber : 5 layers of 10 mm EP-125 eksaş conveyor Drive bearings : UCF type with...

Condition: used, Applicable material: Concrete Cargo space capacity: 60.000 l Polygonmach PVB150 Mobile Cold Asphalt & Emulsion Mixing Plant Turkey’s First Fully Mobile Dual-Mode Plant! Polygonmach PVB150 is a cutting-edge mobile solution specially designed for cold asphalt production, emulsion-based mixes, and road maintenance materials. This powerful system supports Volumetric and Batch operation modes — all in one compact and mobile unit. Whether you’re building rural roads, patching highways, or producing environmentally friendly mixes, the PVB150 delivers performance, flexibility, and cost savings directly to your jobsite. ⸻ ✅ Specialized for Cold Mix & Emulsion Applications • Cold Asphalt Mixing Mode: Up to 200 m³/hour on-demand production, perfect for binderless and emulsion-stabilized mixes • Emulsion Mixing Mode: Precise control for polymer-modified bitumen and emulsified asphalt blends Ffsdsyggckepfx Afpju • Low-Temperature Operation: Energy-efficient and ideal for off-grid, rural, or urban environments • Recycling-Ready: Supports RAP (recycled asphalt pavement) and eco-friendly binder integration ⸻ ? Advanced Design – Built for Road Projects • 3x8 m³ aggregate hoppers, 5-ton cement/emulsion silo, and integrated water/additive tanks • High-precision weighing & dosing for binder, aggregate, and water • Fully automatic or manual operation via smart control panel • Mobile frame with self-lifting chassis – set up in 10 minutes • On-site production = zero material waste, no transportation delays ⸻ ?️ Multiple Functions – One Mobile Solution In addition to Cold Asphalt and Emulsion, PVB150 can also operate as: • Mechanical Stabilization Plant • Soil Compound Mixing Plant • Standard Concrete Plant (Volumetric + Batch Modes) ⸻ ? Mobile | Sustainable | High-Performance | Made in Turkey Say goodbye to fixed-site plants and expensive transport. With Polygonmach PVB150, your site becomes your plant. ⸻ ? Contact us today and take control of your road projects! ? ? ?

Condition: used, Applicable material: Concrete Cargo space capacity: 60.000 l Polygonmach single shaft mixers has been designed for ready mix concrete nad other type of concrete types prodcution from c10 to c40. Its robust helical design enables its low problematic, low maintenance necessity, low abbrasion rate, longlife span. Ffodpfxoygf Sqe Afpsu Paddles, pallets and helical arms made from ni-hard 25mm width, body and side wearing plates made from 10mm hardox 400 plates. Discharge covers are controlled by pneumatic or hydraulic which can be managed by Scada-PLC software. From 0,5 to 2 m3 capacity is available. Polygonmach single shaft mixers offers its customers with automatic lubrication systems, easy lubrication bar to multiple points, top cover for several applications. Polygonmach in contrast to competitors gives you %100 flexible design and customer based projectsü, multiple hopper and mixer design is available. Motor type: hydraulic Mobility: truck-mounted Other characteristics: automatic, single-shaft Capacity: Max.: 2 m³(70.6 ft³)Min.: 0.5 m³(17.7 ft³)

Condition: used, Polygonmach mobile or portable hot mix asphalt plant is a type of asphalt plant that is designed to be easily transported and set up at different job sites. Unlike stationary plantsPolygonmach mobile plants can be quickly assembled, disassembled, and moved to different locations as needed. Capacity vary from 40 to 200 tph on design based. The functions of Polygonmach mobile/portable asphalt plant are similar to those of a stationary plant and include: Fedpfxox D A Ags Afpofu Aggregate Storage and Handling: Polygonmach Mobile plants have storage bins or silos to store aggregates of different sizes. These aggregates are sorted and fed into the plant for processing. Drying and Heating: The aggregates are dried and heated in a drum or dryer to remove moisture and bring them to the desired temperature for proper asphalt mixing. Asphalt Binder Storage and Heating: Polygonmach Mobile plants have storage tanks for storing the asphalt binder, which is heated to a specified temperature before mixing with the aggregates. Mixing: The heated aggregates and asphalt binder are mixed together in the plant to produce hot mix asphalt. The mixing can be done in a batch or continuous process, depending on the type of plant. Storage and Loadout: The hot mix asphalt is stored temporarily in storage silos or bins until it is ready for loadout onto trucks for transportation to the construction site. Options: mobile, continuous Capacity: Max.: 200 t/h(122 lb/s)Min.: 40 t/h(24 lb/s)

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, fuel type: diesel, color: yellow, Year of construction: 1999, machine/vehicle number: 1012, Product Description Used mobile crusher Manufactured by KOMATSU Model BR500JG-1 SERIAL : 1012 YEAR : 1999 Max Crushing Capacity : 120-460ton/hrs Max feed size of Trash : 1200x850x600 mm Please contact Fedpfx Afsumtg Uepefu IVAN HOW JPN Industrial Trading Pte Ltd 13A Pandan crescent, Singapore 128478

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1987, functionality: fully functional, table length: 950 mm, table width: 910 mm, pressing force: 80 t, overall weight: 16,500 kg, punching force: 80 t, Max. pressing force: 80 tons / 800 kN Strokes per minute: 100 - 1000 SPM Mains voltage: 400 V Mains frequency: 50 Hz, 60 Hz Power consumption: 43 kW Control voltage AC: 24 V Compressed air connection: 6–10 bar Stroke length adjustment: 16, 19, 26, 35, 43, 51, 58, 63 mm Ram adjustment: 76 mm Average upper tool weight: 600 kg Fodpsxzr Rusfx Afpjfu Maximum tool width: 970 mm Bolster area: L–R: 950 mm F–B: 910 mm Ram area: L–R: 760 mm F–B: 510 mm Max. tool width (L–R): 970 mm Strip inlet height: Max.: 160 mm Min.: 70 mm Strip feeder (left): Bruderer BBV 202/120 Max. strip width: 202 mm Feed pitch: 0–120 mm Bed opening: L–R: 920 mm F–B: 320 mm Machine dimensions: Length: 2834 mm Width: 1742 mm Height: 3460 mm Total weight with 1× BBV 202: approx. 17,500 kg Electrical cabinet dimensions: Length: 1200 mm Width: 500 mm Height: 1025 mm Weight: approx. 250 kg The soundproof cabin is not included in the offer, but it can be purchased separately. We also have many additional Bruderer, Schaal, Mabu and Bihler press models in stock, as well as decoilers and strip straighteners.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Eccentric press, Eisenwerk Hensel EBU 15, Used machine Manufacturer: Eisenwerk Hensel Model: EBU 15 Dimensions: Width: 800 mm Ffsdpfx Aoxfk Adjfpsu Depth: 1100 mm Height: 1800 mm Pressing force: 15 tons Stroke length: 4–70 mm Strokes per minute: 140 spm Table size: approx. 430 × 395 mm T-slot size: 165 × 160 mm Table height from floor: 560–735 mm adjustable Power consumption / motor: 1.0–1.2 kW Weight: 0.9 tons

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, CE certificated Concrete Plants 24/7 customer support and aftersales services FREE OF CHARGE ASSEMBLY & TRAINING. EASY TRANSPORTATION & QUICK ASSEMBLY (2 hours) *MINUMUM INVESTEMENT FOR GROUNDWORK GENERAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Plant Type : Mobile Concrete Batching Plant - PLANETARY MIXER Plant Capacity : 30 m³/ hour freshly compressed concrete Mixer Capacity : 750/500 lt (0.5m³ Compressed Concrete) Electronical equipment : Siemens Other equipment & accessories : Italian Unlimited users & Remote access Fedpfxohzu N Io Afpjfu

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, HIGH RANGE TECHNOLOGY AT THE LOWEST PRICE IN THE MATKETPLACE, DON'T MISS THE CHANCE. CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IS OUR MAIN TARGET CE certificated Concrete Plants 24/7 customer support and aftersales services FREE OF CHARGE ASSEMBLY & TRAINING. GENERAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Plant type: Mobile concrete plant with Bunker Feeding and Horizontal shaft mixer Plant Capacity : 120m³ / hour compressed fresh concrete Mixer Capacity : 3000 Liter (3m³ Compressed Concrete) Mixer Type : Double Shaft Mixer Ffedpew Sv Ndefx Afpsu Total Motor Power : 180 kw Standard Value. It may vary depending on the equipment. Voltage / frequency : 380V / 50Hz Standard Value Electronical equipment : Siemens Other equipment & accessories : Italy / Germany Automatic lubrication system (ILC : ITALIAN) ALL IN ONE (with software package), printer, uninterruptible power supply and SCADA software package, all control and monitoring processes, all kinds of reporting, failure notifications, etc. This process is done on the computer screen and with animation support. FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT US NOW Whatsapp / Viber

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, HIGH RANGE TECHNOLOGY AT THE LOWEST PRICE IN THE MATKETPLACE, DON'T MISS THE CHANCE. CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IS OUR MAIN TARGET CE certificated Concrete Plants 24/7 customer support and aftersales services FREE OF CHARGE ASSEMBLY & TRAINING. GENERAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Plant type: Mobile concrete plant with Bunker Feeding and Horizontal shaft mixer Plant Capacity : 100m³ / hour compressed fresh concrete Mixer Capacity : 2000 Liter (2m³ Compressed Concrete) Mixer Type : Double or Single Shaft Mixer Fsdpfx Afjgxmurepsfu Total Motor Power : 110 kw Standard Value. It may vary depending on the equipment. Voltage / frequency : 380V / 50Hz Standard Value Electronical equipment : Siemens Other equipment & accessories : Italy / Germany Automatic lubrication system (ILC : ITALIAN) ALL IN ONE (with software package), printer, uninterruptible power supply and SCADA software package, all control and monitoring processes, all kinds of reporting, failure notifications, etc. This process is done on the computer screen and with animation support. FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT US NOW Whatsapp / Viber

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, CE certificated Concrete Plants 24/7 customer support and aftersales services FREE OF CHARGE ASSEMBLY & TRAINING. GENERAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Plant type: Mobile concrete plant with an Horizontal shaft mixer Plant Capacity : 60m³ / hour compressed fresh concrete Ffsdpfxjgxqnle Afpou Mixer Capacity : 1000 Liter (1m³ Compressed Concrete) Mixer Type : Single Shaft Mixer Electronical equipment : Siemens Other equipment & accessories : Italian Automatic lubrification system (ILC : ITALIAN) Laptop (with software package), printer, uninterruptible power supply and SCADA software package, all control and monitoring processes, all kinds of reporting, failure notifications, etc. This process is done on the computer screen and with animation support. FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT US NOW Whatsapp / Viber

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, pressing force: 40 t, Manufacturer: HSM Model: HL 4010 Li Year of manufacture: 2014 Fedpfxsyibymo Afpofu Pressing force: 40 t

Condition: used, Overall dimensions: 2800x2570x2000 mm Ffsdpfx Afsyibhkspou

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 63KJ, 63 kJ LASCO hot forging press available for sale. The machine was purchased in working condition; however, due to changes in production scheduling, it was never commissioned at our facility and has not been put into operation by us. The press is in good overall condition and is visually clean and well maintained. Renowned for its robust and reliable construction, this model is suitable for a wide range of hot forging applications. The machine can be inspected on site. Prospective buyers are welcome to carry out their own technical inspections and assessments. Ffedpfoyh Atxsx Afpeu Technical details and pricing will be provided upon request.