Used Pawert Spm for sale (76)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1975, functionality: fully functional, throat depth: 450 mm, Very good condition! With gearbox: Capacity: 300 t Strokes: 35 spm Throat depth: 450 mm - Pneumatic clutch - Ram weight balance Ram stroke: 20 - 140 mm Pjdezc Rw Rjpfx Abhepu Ram adjustment: 80 mm Motor power: 30 HP

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2020, Hydraulic Guillotine Shear Make: Fasti Type: 530 – 3000 x 6mm Year: 2020 Technical Specifications Manufacturer Schröder Model 530 - 30/6 Year of Manufacture 2020 Sheet Width 3040 mm Sheet Thickness 6.00 mm (400 N/mm²) Blade Gap Adjustment 0.5 – 1.8 mm Strokes per Minute 24-61 spm Drive Power 12.0 kW Space Requirement (LxWxH) Approx. 4.00 x 3.00 x 1.96 m Weight Approx. 6.5 t Equipment/Features Psdpfoy R Dcwex Abhspu - 12” touchscreen controller PSC 150 on swiveling panel - Energy-efficient drive for frequency-controlled motor and pump - Automatic blade gap adjustment - Adjustable hold-down pressure selectable via the control system - Motorized backgauge 10–1000 mm with ball screw spindles - Pneumatic sheet holding device - LED cutting edge illumination - Programmable start and end position for the blade beam - Angle stop mounted on the left incl. electronic length measurement system, fine adjustment, and lateral flip stop with linear guide, 1000 mm - 2 backgauge arms with ball rollers, adjustable on linear guides - Table support made of stainless steel sheets with ball rollers - Rear area secured with light barrier - Scrap and small parts chute to the front incl. "Return to Sender" function - Movable table extension mounted on guide rail - Finger guard, can be raised approx. 1500 mm, incl. electrical safeguarding All information provided without guarantee. A demonstration is possible at any time in our showroom.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1994, table length: 1,780 mm, table width: 1,250 mm, pressing force: 320 t, High-performance mechanical punching press with coil line for strip material processing in series production. Pedpoy Ndyaofx Abhopu Manufacturer: Kaiser Pressen Model: KSTU 3150-15 R Machine type: Punching press Year of manufacture: 1994 Press force: 3150 kN Drive type: Mechanical Stroke rate: 20 – 120 spm Ram stroke: 20 – 150 mm Ram adjustment: 150 mm Table area: 1780 x 1250 mm Ram area: 1500 x 1000 mm Shut height: 565 mm Max. tool weight: 3000 kg Strip width: 30 – 800 mm Strip thickness: 0.5 – 3 mm Max. strip thickness: 4 mm Strip entry height: 160 – 260 mm Strip speed: 4 – 30 m/min Straightening rolls: 9 pcs Feed accuracy: ± 0.1 mm Coil inner diameter: 508 mm Coil outer diameter: 1000 – 1500 mm Supply voltage: 3 x 400 V Air pressure: 5 bar Location: Radeberg

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Knuckle joint / coining presses CINCINNATI HME K-360 tons (3 units) K-600 tons (1 unit) Cincinnati HME K360 360 Tons capacity Stroke 2.125" Ppedpfxoypathe Abheu Speed 90-200 SPM Main Motor 22 kW Maximum Coin Diameter 34 mm Maximum Coin Thickness 3.5 mm Cincinnati HME K600 600 Ton Capacity, 4.5'' Stroke, 25 Strokes per min, 17.5'' Shut Height (SDAU), 9/16'' Top Tool Adjustment

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2004, stroke length: 200 mm, Mechanical stamping press manufactured in 2004. This AIDA NC2-1600(2) features a pressing force of 160 tons and a slide stroke of 200 mm. It has a slide area of 1500 x 580 mm and a bolster area of 2040 x 760 mm. If you are looking to get high-quality stamping capabilities, consider the AIDA NC2-1600(2) machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Strokes per minute: 30–55 spm Ppjdjy Ex R Ejpfx Abhsu • Die height: 450 mm • Slide adjustment: 100 mm • Slide area: 1500 x 580 mm • Bolster area: 2040 x 760 mm • Main motor: 15 kW Technical Specification Stamping Force 1600 Kn

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1002650004, total height: 3,170 mm, ram adjustment: 60 mm, installation height: 270 mm, table height: 1,300 mm, total width: 2,875 mm, total length: 2,875 mm, drop-through hole in table: 150 mm, table length: 1,250 mm, table width: 550 mm, pressing force: 50 t, control cabinet height: 2,200 mm, control cabinet length: 1,800 mm, control cabinet width: 600 mm, stroke adjustment: 60 mm, clearance between the columns: 1,290 mm, working width: 1,250 mm, distance between side stands: 260 mm, distance between stands: 1,690 mm, overall weight: 9,900 kg, punching force: 50 t, RASTER punching system RST 500-1250 DH with soundproof cabin and tool monitoring. The machine is in good condition. Stroke rate: 50 – 800 spm. Previously operated in single-shift mode. The machine can be inspected under power. Price on request. Podpeyyvgtefx Abhepu

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1987, functionality: fully functional, table length: 950 mm, table width: 910 mm, pressing force: 80 t, overall weight: 16,500 kg, punching force: 80 t, Max. pressing force: 80 tons / 800 kN Strokes per minute: 100 - 1000 SPM Mains voltage: 400 V Mains frequency: 50 Hz, 60 Hz Power consumption: 43 kW Control voltage AC: 24 V Compressed air connection: 6–10 bar Stroke length adjustment: 16, 19, 26, 35, 43, 51, 58, 63 mm Ram adjustment: 76 mm Average upper tool weight: 600 kg Maximum tool width: 970 mm Bolster area: L–R: 950 mm F–B: 910 mm Ram area: L–R: 760 mm F–B: 510 mm Max. tool width (L–R): 970 mm Strip inlet height: Max.: 160 mm Min.: 70 mm Strip feeder (left): Bruderer BBV 202/120 Max. strip width: 202 mm Feed pitch: 0–120 mm Bed opening: L–R: 920 mm F–B: 320 mm Machine dimensions: Length: 2834 mm Width: 1742 mm Height: 3460 mm Total weight with 1× BBV 202: approx. 17,500 kg Electrical cabinet dimensions: Length: 1200 mm Width: 500 mm Height: 1025 mm Pjdpfx Abexzr Ruehspu Weight: approx. 250 kg The soundproof cabin is not included in the offer, but it can be purchased separately. We also have many additional Bruderer, Schaal, Mabu and Bihler press models in stock, as well as decoilers and strip straighteners.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 1985, functionality: fully functional, Completely overhauled BRUDERER high-speed stamping press BSTA125 incl. new press control system Technical data: Tonnage: 1250 kN Tooling opening: 1170 mm Strokes per minute: 100–850 SPM (depending on selected stroke) Adjustable stroke: 16, 19, 26, 35, 43, 51, 58, 64, 70, 75 mm Ram adjustment range: 89 mm Tool installation height: 268–386.5 mm (depending on selected stroke) Podpfxsy D H H Ee Abhepu Bolster plate: 1150 x 1070 mm Ram area: 1040 x 600 mm Strip pass width: 440 mm Base plate opening: 1120 x 350 mm Strip entry height: 80–180 mm Strip feed direction: left to right Feeder: servo feed

Condition: good (used), machine/vehicle number: Blinie, BSTA 30 Number of strokes 600 spm Feed BBV 120/60 Pressing force 30 T Maximum strip width 190 mm Pedpfx Aodguhcebhjpu with CE certificate and warranty Machine rebuild Good condition More high speed presses on stock made by Bruderer models BSTA 18, 20, 30, 200, 50 and Schaal and Mabu presses

Condition: good (used), BSTA 30 / 600 spm Bruderer Feed BBV 120/60 Press force max. 300 KN Power consumption from 1.5 to max. 5.5 KW Technical Air 6-10 bar Operator’s instruction Bed opening 250 mm +/-20mm Stroke: 8-40 mm Strokes per minute.: Max. 600 spm variable from 100-600 spm With Automatic central lubrication Main shaft cooler Pneumatic clutch and pneumatic brake Three working mode Programmable speed and number of strokes, Reverse flywheel mode Feeding of strip from left to right or right to left Strip pushing or pulling Roll feed BRUDERER BBV Strip width ca. max. 190 mm Podpfx Aboda Ha Nohopu Feeding pitch ca. max. 60 mm Strip max. thickness 3,5 mm Distance between columns 325 mm Table height from floor 1000 mm Table surface area 540 x 300 Hole in the table 315 x 110 mm Ram surface dia. 250 mm Weight ca. 3.000 kg Dimension ca. 1100 x 1.400 x 2.200 mm Feed pitch up to max. 60 mm adjustable, highly accurate(tol. 0.02 mm) Emergency stop and all other CE safety guards and relays Indexing per minute, infinitely variable Automatic in feed, fully synchronized with punching moment More high speed presses on stock made by Bruderer models BSTA 18, 20, 30, 200, 50 and Schaal and Mabu presses

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, ram adjustment: 40 mm, installation height: 2,400 mm, total width: 17,000 mm, table length: 400 mm, table width: 400 mm, pressing force: 25 t, stroke adjustment: 17 mm, working width: 200 mm, overall weight: 2,500 kg, year of last overhaul: 2023, power: 0.003 kW (0.00 HP), Make: MABU Model: 25 VPR. Made in Germany. Max. Pressure: 250 [kN] (25 [T]). Speed range: 80-400 [spm]. Completely rebuilded Dec. 2023 Year of manufacture: 1998. Operating modes: Manual, One-cycle and Automatic. Psdpfjq Ikhpox Abhepu Equipped with two hand start and foot-clamp start. Fixed stroke: 17 [mm]. Ram adjustment: 40 [mm]. Max. Tool dimensions: 400 x 400 [mm]. Power: 3 [kw]. Current: 230 / 400 [V]. Air connection: 5.5 [bar]. Feeder: Silicon SFS 200 on left-hand side. Max. strip width: 200 [mm]. Machine dimensions: H 2350 x W 1700 x D 1400 [mm]. Weight of machine: cca. 2500 [kg]. Electrical cabinet with Mabu Pf 1.3 control. Front and rear safety guards with inspection glass. Technical documentation and operating instructions in English and German included. CE certificate and EUR-1 certificate of origin. On stock, tested and ready for delivery. More used machines from Mabu, Bruderer, Bihler and Schaal available on our stock for sale.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1988, SARATOV 5C280P Spiral Bevel Gear Generator - 2 machines Max gear diameter: 800 mm Max module: 16 Ppedpeum Ez Rsfx Abhsu Max gear ring width: 125 mm Number of teeth: 5-150 Spindle speed range: 20-125 rpm Main motor power: 7.5 kW Overall dimensions (LxWxH): 3170x2180x2200 mm Weight: 15 t SARATOV 5C276 Straight Bevel Gear Generators Module (mm): 10 Max. gear wheel diameter: 500 mm Max. bevel gear cone distance: 250 mm Max. gear ring width: 80 mm Min. angle of dividing cone (pitch): 5 degrees Number of gear teeth: 10 – 150 Distance between spindle and machine center: max. (stock angle 5°): 375 mm; min. (stock angle 90°): 75 mm Stroke: 100 mm Slider double stroke: 48 – 400 spm Motor capacity: 4.0 kW Machine weight: 8750 kg

Condition: used, Single-column – Eccentric press WEINGARTEN Type EV 63 Machine No. 738 / 61 Year of manufacture 1962 Pressing force 63 tons Stroke 260 mm Table area 630 x 530 mm Pjdpok S Htxjfx Abhepu Table opening Ø 210 mm Slide area 315 x 260 mm Adjustable slide stroke 8-100 mm Slide adjustment 63 mm Tool holder bore Ø 40 mm, with clamping piece Installation height max 450 mm Stroke rate 115 strokes / min Compressed air requirement min. 4.5 bar Motor power 4 kW Power connection 380 Volt, 50 Hz Table height above floor approx. 750 to 900 mm - Electrical stroke release via foot switch or two-hand control - Overload protection by shear plate - Clutch-brake combination by WEINGARTEN friction-thread clutch with top dead center through-drive protection - Front crankshaft support bearing - Press table adjustable in height via 2 threaded spindles - Manual centralized lubrication - Control cabinet positioned beside the press - UVV (German trade association for accident prevention) for manual feeding operations Space requirement L x W x H 1750 x 1600 x 2430 mm Weight 4.5 tons Good condition

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1985, Manufacturer: RADAELLI Model: 1000/S2 Year: 1985 Ppedpfxjyrigpe Abhsu Condition: Used Stock number: 0388 Press force: 1000 tons Press points: 2 Ram dimensions: 2,820 x 2,200 mm Table size: 3,150 x 2,200 mm Ram stroke: 500 mm Die height at BDC: 1,000 mm Ram adjustment: 190 mm Strokes per minute: 15 spm Pneumatic cushion present

Condition: new, pressure: 100 toStroke/min: 50table clamping area: 600 x 780tappet measurements: 240 x 400Stroke adjustment: 20 - 130Tappet adjustment: 100daylight: 400PK100 Eccentric Press Capacity: 100 tons Strokes per minute: 50 spm (adjustable) Table size: 780 x 600 mm Ram size: 400 x 400 mm Stroke adjustment: 20 – 130 mm Ram adjustment: 100 mm Installation height: 400 mm Accessories: Control system: Siemens S7-1200 Display: Siemens 9’’ screen Stroke path adjustment Ppedpfxer I H Dgo Abhju Min & max stroke rate adjustment Automatic central lubrication Safety PLC: PILZ or SIEMENS Dual-channel safety control cabinet Light curtain: SICK, PILZ, or LEUZE, Cat 4 CE-compliant system 2 pcs. shear plates Bottom support plate for transport Under-grip protection Pneumatic clutch & brake combination

Condition: new, pressure: 100 toStroke/min: 50table clamping area: 900 x 700tappet measurements: 500 x 350Stroke adjustment: 20 - 130Tappet adjustment: 100daylight: 400EEP-PK100 ECCENTRIC PRESS- Pneumatic coupling & brake combination - Hydraulic overload protection ( ¤2,800 due to the large working area, it is recommended )  - Capacity: 100 tons   - stroke/min. : 50 spm  - Table: 900 x 700 mm  - Pestle: 500 x 350 mm  - Stroke adjustment: 20 – 130 mm  - Plunger adjustment: 100 mm  - Installation height: 400 mm Accesories : - Stroke adjustment  - Min/stroke setting  - Automatic central lubrication  - Security PLC: PILZ or SIEMENS  - Two-channel fuse control cabinet  - Light barrier: SICK, PILZ or LEUZE,  - Cat 4. CE. system  Ppjdpfxev Hin Ej Abhou - 2 pieces. Fracture plates  - Bottom support plate for transport  - Underreach protection

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, FOR SALE: BRUDERER BSTA 60 High-Speed Stamping Press With Automatic Strip Feeder BBV 300/200 600 kN | 100–800 spm | Fully automatic | Top-tier Swiss quality Technical Highlights: Nominal force: 600 kN Stroke rate: 100–800 strokes per minute Max. feed length: 200 mm. Year: Unknown (No ID Plate) / Tested under power: 2025 Drive power: 30 Hp Control voltage: 24V AC Power connection: 440VAC / 50Hz Adjustable stroke: 20 / 25 / 31 / 38 / 45 /51 / 58 / 64 / 70 / 76 mm Shut/Ram height adjustment: 80 mm Working Dimensions: Max tool installation width: 620 mm Strip pass width: up to 320 mm Ram area: 800 × 500 mm Table area: 620 × 680 mm Max strip width: 300 mm Max feeding pitch: 200 mm Max material thickness: 6 mm Feeding angle: 180 Deg Machine Dimensions: Machine footprint (L × W × H): 2210 × 2075 × 2190 mm Weight (approx.): 8,000 kg Equipment Includes: Feeder BBV 300 – fully synchronized mechanical strip feeder system Integrated control cabinet Pneumatic clutch and brake Adjustable stroke and shut height Compressed air connection: 6–10 bar Oil cooling unit included Ready for integration with peripheral systems Machine in excellent technical and visual condition Ppodoxz Ugxopfx Abhsu Fully tested Immediate availability from Europe Worldwide shipping available Contact us today for pricing and further technical details. Let us help you upgrade your production line with Swiss precision engineering.

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1985, actuation type: hydraulic, stroke rate (min.): 35 1/min, stroke rate (max.): 80 1/min, sheet thickness (max.): 4 mm, section length (max.): 3,150 mm, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Working area Ppsdsw Dcl Dopfx Abhou Cutting length: 3,150 mm Sheet thickness: 4 mm Cutting angle: 1.45° Strokes per minute: 35 – 80 spm Throat depth: 200 mm Number of hold-downs: 16 pcs Backgauge: 5 – 1,000 mm Table height: 750 mm MACHINE DETAILS Total power requirement: 7.5 kW Weight: 4,200 kg EQUIPMENT Foot switch Electric backgauge Elgo 1,000 mm Angle stop 2 x sheet support arms Pneumatic sheet lifting device

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1990, operating hours: 39,687 h, functionality: fully functional, Bruderer BSTA 200 High-performance automatic punching press. max. pressure: 200 kN 20 T Speed range: 100 - 600 spm Year of construction: 1990. Feed BBV on the left side. Adjustable stroke: 8; 13; 19; 25; 32; 38; 44; 51 mm Ram height adjustment: 51 mm Dimensions of the clamping plate (clamping plate): 510 x 400 mm Bed opening: 400 x 160 mm Max. distance of the tool width between the columns: 410 mm. Connected load: 36 kVA Power 400 V 50 Hz Control voltage: 24 V Machine dimensions: H 2540 x W 1661 x D 855 mm Ppjdstraadjpfx Abhju Machine weight: approx. 3100 kg Switch cabinet and control system. Including all original technical documentation. Also high-speed presses in stock: Mabu, Schaal, Bihler and other Bruderer models.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1996, operating hours: 51,573 h, ram adjustment: 51 mm, table length: 510 mm, table width: 400 mm, input voltage: 400 V, Bruderer BSTA200M High-performance automatic punching press. Max. pressure: 200 [kN] (20 [T]). Speed range: 100 - 1800 [spm]. Year of manufacture: 1996. Feed BBV 101/75 on the right-hand side. Max. strip width: 125 [mm]. Max. feed distance: 75 [mm]. Adjustable stroke: 8; 13; 19; 25; 32; 38; 44; 51 [mm]. Ram height adjustment: 51 [mm]. Dimensions of the clamping plate (clamping plate): 510 x 400 [mm]. Bed opening: 400 x 160 [mm]. Max. distance of the mold width between the columns: 410 [mm]. Max. strip passage width: 260 [mm].= Connected load: 36 [kVA]. Power 400 [V] 50 [Hz]. Control voltage: 24 [V]. Machine dimensions: H 2540 x W 1661 x D 855 [mm]. Machine weight: approx. 3100 [kg]. Podpjq A Uahefx Abhopu Control cabinet and control system. CABIN ON PHOTOS IS NOT INCLUDED (optional cost of cabin only 8.000 EUR) Including all original technical documentation. Also high-speed presses in stock: Mabu, Schaal, Bihler and other Bruderer models.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1990, machine/vehicle number: X0006, Offer 25364 Technical Data: Ppjdpfx Abex I Nc Rehsu - Punching force: 200 kN - Max. sheet thickness: 6 mm - Max. punching diameter: 90 mm - Stroke: 42 mm - Throat depth: 400 mm - Maximum strokes per minute: 200 spm - Installation height: mm - Drive: 400 V / 3 kW - Required space approx.: W 1000 x H 1650 x D 1200 mm - Weight approx.: 1400 kg - Including: positioning table, quick-change punch device, foot switch, emergency stop switch, various punches and dies The machine can be inspected by appointment at the 63322 Rödermark site. Company Erich Mieth: Tel. 06074-90877 Monday - Friday: 9:00 am - 12:00 pm and 2:00 pm - 5:00 pm The price includes 19% VAT. You will receive an invoice with VAT shown separately. Sale to commercial customers only. Payment by bank transfer before collection of the machine.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, Kyori High-Speed Press ANEX 40-1100 with Fixed Stroke Technical Specifications Capacity: 400 kN Psdpfoydvgtsx Abhjpu Die Area (L-R x F-B): 1100 x 600 mm Fixed Stroke Length: 13 mm (other stroke lengths available upon request) Speed with Maximum 180 kg Upper Die Weight (other upper die weights available upon request): 13 mm Stroke Length: 1050 SPM (strokes per minute) Power Supply: 76 kVA Servo Motor Power: 47 kW Die Shut Height: 250 – 300 mm (customizable) Slide Adjustment: 50 mm Strip Inlet Width: max. 200 mm Strip Inlet Height: 90 – 150 mm Additional Information · Highly dynamic, link-motion fixed stroke design · Modern, high-performance PCS100 press control with modular design · Highly efficient drive system for reduced CO2 footprint · Bottom dead center position and crank angle remain unchanged · Industry 4.0 ready via OPC-UA interface · Press force monitoring · Integrated tool monitoring · Integrated PV100 servo feeder system

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, Refurbished BRUDERER Stamping Press BSTA250-75B incl. new PCS-100 Press Control Technical Specifications Pressing force: 250 kN Tool area (L-R x F-B): 750 x 530 mm Adjustable stroke lengths: 13, 16, 19, 25, 32, 38, 44, 47 mm Speeds: 13 mm stroke: 1,500 spm 16 mm stroke: 1,350 spm 19 mm stroke: 1,240 spm 25 mm stroke: 1,075 spm 32 mm stroke: 950 spm 38 mm stroke: 810 spm 44 mm stroke: 700 spm 47 mm stroke: 650 spm Power supply: 76 kVA Servo motor rating: 47 kW Shut height: 175.5 - 239 mm (stroke-dependent) Slide adjustment: 51 mm Strip feed width: 210 mm Strip feed height: 50 – 120 mm Additional Information · Completely refurbished eccentric high-speed press · Highly dynamic, adjustable stroke design · Equipped with modern, high-performance modular PCS-100 press control · Energy-efficient drive technology for reduced CO₂ emissions · Industry 4.0 ready via OPC-UA interface · Integrated tool monitoring · Integrated servo feed system Pedjyb Etqjpfx Abhspu

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 1994, functionality: fully functional, Refurbished BRUDERER Stamping Press BSTA 50L incl. new Press Control PCS-100 Technical Specification Press Force: 500 kN Tool Mounting Area (L-R x F-B): 950 x 650 mm Adjustable Stroke Lengths: 16, 19, 25, 32, 38, 44, 51 mm Strokes per Minute (SPM): - 16 mm stroke: 1,120 SPM - 19 mm stroke: 1,030 SPM - 25 mm stroke: 900 SPM - 32 mm stroke: 795 SPM - 38 mm stroke: 730 SPM - 44 mm stroke: 680 SPM - 51 mm stroke: 620 SPM Power Connection: 76 kVA Servo Motor Output: 47 kW Shut Height (Die): 206 - 294 mm (depending on stroke) Slide Adjustment: 64 mm Strip Feed Width: 250 mm Strip Feed Height: 60 – 140 mm Additional Features Pedpfjydu Tfox Abhopu - Completely refurbished high-speed eccentric press - Highly dynamic, adjustable stroke mechanism - Equipped with the latest modular high-performance PCS-100 press control - Energy-efficient drive system for reduced CO2 emissions - Industry 4.0 ready via OPC-UA interface - Press force monitoring - Integrated tool monitoring system - Integrated servo feeder system PV100

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1988, functionality: fully functional, Press capacity 5,000 kN Table area 2,400 mm x 1,700 mm Ram area 2,400 mm x 1,400 mm Adjustable stroke 25 mm - 200 mm Ram adjustment max. 200 mm Pjdpfx Absyg Emzshopu Stroke rate 20 - 100 spm Drive power 84 kW Machine weight approx. 62,500 kg with roller feeder/straightener combination + decoiler Further data and photos available on request