Used Blacksmith Forge for sale (223)

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, ASK - 0 Hanger Type Shot Blasting Machine; It is used for polishing sheet and metal parts which have come out of press and heat treatment, cleaning and roughening of castings, preparation before paint and rubber coating, taking forging parts to canvases and revision of old parts. (Quantity x Diameter): Ø: 800 H: 700 has 2 turbine x Ø 325mm with 6 blades The cabin is made of ST-37 sheet metal and the hot pot area is supported by Brinell or Manganese wear plate. The interior of the cabinet is covered with a rubber sheet to prevent it from being exposed to abrasion due to the sandblasting process. Rubber sheets are fixed to the cabinet with moldings. (Coating with a complete manganese armor is optionally offered to our customers.) The wear plate cladding is screw-in design for future wear-based replacements. It can be easily changed by authorized personnel in your company. Although the cabin door can be pneumatic or manual, it is designed as a winged system and 2 pieces. The cabinet door has a lock system to prevent it from being opened during the blasting process. In addition, there is a sensor or switch on the cabinet that stops sandblasting when the door is open. The system consisting of rail line, suspension gear system and crane (optional) is designed to allow the material to be sanded to move easily inside the machine. Gedjvkf Agepfx Ah Dekf Full automation panel is available. Panel materials are Siemens / Schineider brand. Machine control is provided with a 10” PLC screen.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1957, ram hammer weight 200 kg ram hammer stroke 525 mm no. of strokes 150 /min impact energy 420 kJ distance lower die block / ram gudeway 435 mm Throat 425 mm steel forging - rectangular up to 110 mm steel forging - diameter up to 125 mm power requirement 22,0 kW weight of hammer 3,9 t weight of anvil 3,0 t weight 6,9 t dimensions (WxDxH) 1,1 x 2,3 x 2,4 m Godpjvzxpbsfx Ah Dskf Forging hammer as is where is, WITHOUT putting into operation

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2004, operating hours: 63,917 h, functionality: fully functional, Myford Super 7 lathe for blacksmiths, single-phase. In good working condition. The Myford Super 7 lathe for blacksmiths is single-phase and has been used exclusively for hobby work. It is equipped with a Norton gearbox and mounted on a genuine Myford stand. The lathe comes with a variety of accessories listed below. Accessories included: - Norton gearbox - 4-jaw chuck - Tailstock with chuck - Various chucks and keys - Reamers (various) - Thread files - Cutting tools - Vernier calipers (various) - Internal micrometers (many different sizes) - Thread gauges (BSF, BSW, metric, etc.) - Thickness gauges Gjdpfox Akcfex Ah Dekf - Perun arc tools - Spiral drills with 1MT - Center drills - Live center - Rear tool post - Blocks - Faceplates (various)

Condition: good (used), total height: 3,200 mm, total length: 3,500 mm, total width: 1,500 mm, overall weight: 10,000 kg, - Bear weight: 300 kg Godpfx Ahowin Sto Dekf - Beat frequency: approx. 120 beats per minute

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Press line for manufacturing can ends (tops and/or bottoms) Godpfx Asx Ezuyeh Dokf Comprising: - Bliss 1831 double die press - Bliss double curler - IMC / Grace compound liner - Drying oven - Production capacity: up to 600 ends per minute

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1995, machine/vehicle number: 250 95, Offer 25443 Technical Data: - Ram weight: 40 kg - Impact adjustment - Stroke height steplessly adjustable: 200 mm - Blows per minute: approx. 220 1/min - Throat depth: 280 mm - Anvil height: approx. 560 mm Gkodjx A U Ufjpfx Ah Dsf - Anvil weight: 250 kg - Drive: 380 V / 4 kW - Space requirement: approx. W 850 x H 1100 x D 1350 mm - Weight: approx. 850 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1978, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 2,000 t, table length: 1,650 mm, table width: 2,000 mm, overall weight: 1,44,500 kg, stroke length: 1,400 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, 25/11/2025 Gedpfx Ajw R Ecdeh Djkf 2000 tons press hydraulic Located: Balti city (postal code: MD-3100), Republic of Moldova (European region) ----- Manufacturer: Dnepropress (Ukraine) Nominal force: 2000 tons Slide stroke: 1400 mm Shut height (distance between plates): 2400 mm Table size(width/length): 1650×2000 mm Overall machine dimensions: 7000×5750×7900 mm Main motor power: 62 kW Press weight: 144.5 tons YOM: 1986

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: J36860, National Machinery double-pressure press type M56, good condition, 3 pieces available Gkedpfx Aewiwpush Dsf

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 0681, empty load weight: 2,100 kg, maximum load weight: 16,000 kg, overall weight: 18,100 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 09/2026, wheelbase: 5,000 mm, color: orange, Year of construction: 2025, Equipment: center pivot plate, The TPW 16 VL - LK has a payload capacity of 16,000 kg on the loading platform at 6 km/h. The dimensions are 5,000 mm long, 2,000 mm wide, and approximately 640 mm high. It features a turntable steering system on the front axle and a rigid trailing axle. The drawbar is equipped with a drop safety device, and the forged towing eye has a 40 mm bore. Heavy-duty banded tires 425 x 150-305 are fitted as twin wheels on steel rims and sealed on both sides with tapered roller bearings using a Nilos ring. For safety, four welded-on lashing brackets are fitted to the longitudinal sides (for load securing), and a double-acting wheel chock is mounted on the frame. The paint finish is yellow-orange RAL 2000. The transport floor is made of 30 mm tongue-and-groove boards, countersunk and bolted. Godpfx Asrcfz Tjh Dokf

Condition: used, Lasko hammer KGK 063 Impact force 630 mkp Stroke max. 630 mm Bear weight 630kp Top pressure - filling pressure 5 bar Godpfxju Eb Nie Ah Dekf

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, color: yellow, Year of construction: 2025, Jaw Crushers generally crushes 100 to 300 tons per hour, according to their capacity. Higher capacity jaw crushers can be produced according to customers needed. The jaw crushers are generally used to crush the hardest rocks such as basalt, granite, and gabbro. With its strong and durable jaw structure, it has been one of the most preferred crushers of the mining industry for many years. With jaw adjustment you can get the desired product and desired capacities very well. It can be easily adjusted by its hydraulic pistons. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS AND FUTURES: Gkjdpoxtnhgsfx Ah Dsf -Belt-pulley drive system -Jaw Plates manufactured from custom made cast high manganese steel with a high level of wear resistance -Eccentric shaft manufactured from Cr, Ni, Mo alloyed forged steel -Adjustable jaw opening with hydraulic setting -Utilizing toggle plates for safety purposes in case of overloading -The surfaces which exposed to abrasion are coated with lining plates TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: • Model: FABO CLK 1160 • Type: Primary Jaw Crusher • Inlet Dimensions: 1000 X 600 mm • Jaw Opening: 40-140 mm • Max Feeding: 600 mm • Capacity: 100 to 300 Ton Per Hour • Motor: Heavy duty GAMAK, 90 Kw • Bearings: Heavy duty SKF-FAG • Weight: 14750 kg • Dimension: 2730 x 1326 x 1082 mm • Including motor and safety guards. *All of our products are made with care and covered for 1 year warranty! *Installation and Operator Training FREE FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CALL US!!!

Condition: used, mileage: 79,520 km, power: 210 kW (285.52 HP), fuel type: diesel, gearing type: automatic, first registration: 02/2022, next inspection (TÜV): 02/2025, emission class: euro6, color: black, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, all wheel drive, central locking, electronic stability program (ESP), immobilizer system, navigation system, soot filter, All the vehicles we offer are in stock and can be viewed at any time. All photos are original pictures of the respective vehicle. Special equipment: 3D Driver Display, Heated Adaptive Windscreen Wiper System (Magic Vision Control), Air Balance Package, Digital Light, Illuminated Door Sill Trims, Head-up Display (Front Vision Display), Black Headlining, Fuel Tank: Enlarged, Load Compartment Package, LM Wheels Front/Rear: 9x20 / 10x20 (10-twin-spoke, forged), Metallic paintwork, Multifunctional telephony, MBUX Entertainment multimedia system, Panoramic sunroof, Remote parking package, Front seats: climate control, Rear seat climate control, Burmester surround system Further equipment: Airbag driver/passenger side, Ambient lighting (extended scope), Exterior mirrors with ambient light and projection function, Front pelvic airbag (Pelvisbag), DAB tuner (digital radio reception), Standard design and equipment line, Easy-entry function, Driving assistance system: Attention Assist (drowsiness detection sensor), Driving assistance system: Crosswind Assist, Driving assistance system: Traffic sign recognition, Electric windows front + rear, Velour floor mats, LED rear lights, Induction charging cradle for smartphone, Interior: poplar wood, Interior mirror and exterior mirror left with automatic dimming, Body: 4-door, Automatic air conditioning (thermotronic), Communication module (LTE) preparation Mercedes me connect, Steering wheel with multifunction, Memory package, Mercedes-Benz emergency call system, Center console glass-look, black, Engine 2.9 Ltr. - 210 kW CDI KAT, Tire pressure monitoring system, Low-emission according to Euro 6d emissions standard, Front side airbag (sidebag), Service system: Fingerprint scanner for MBUX, Service system: MBUX Augmented Reality for navigation, Service system: MBUX Navigation Premium, Power door lock, Seat cover/upholstery: Leather, Smartphone integrated, Central display (OLED) Interior and comfort * Ambient lighting * Exterior temperature display * Electric exterior mirrors, heated and folding * Electric windows front and rear Gkjdpjvh Samsfx Ah Djf * Electric seat adjustment * Driver's seat with memory function * Head-up display (HUD) * Electric tailgate * Heated rear window * Wood interior * Cabin air filter * Keyless entry * Keyless-Go * Air conditioning * Leather multifunction steering wheel * Black leather interior * Center armrest * Electric parking brake * Shift paddles on the steering wheel * Sliding/tilting roof * Seat ventilation * Heated front and rear seats * Automatic dimming mirrors * Cruise control * Virtual/digital cockpit * Height-adjustable front seats * Central locking * Central locking with radio Multimedia and communication * Android Auto * Apple Car Play * AUX-In * Bluetooth * On-board computer * DAB * Hands-free system * Induction charging station * MP3 interface * Navigation system * Phone Box * Radio * Radio control on steering column * Sound system * Voice control * Touch screen * USB connection Safety and environment * 360 degree camera/area view * Distance warning system * ABS (anti-lock braking system) * Adaptive bend/cornering light * All-wheel drive * All-weather tires * ASR (traction control system) * Automatic distance control (ACC) * Brake assist * Parking aid camera * Front and rear parking aid with reversing camera * Electric immobilizer * ESP (Electronic Stability Program) * High beam control (Light Assist)

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, total height: 1,715 mm, total width: 735 mm, total length: 1,475 mm, power: 3.3 kW (4.49 HP), overall weight: 3,300 kg, Forging hammer is in excellent condition and could be checked under power at any time. Nominal mass of drop parts, kg 75 Impact energy, kj 1,4 Max number of blows per minute 210 Working zone daylight, mm 300 Gjdpfsxwuv Eex Ah Dokf Die impression size, mm 130 x 63 Motor capacity, kW 3,3 Hammer dimensions, mm 1475 x 735 x 1715 Hammer weight with anvil block, kg 3300

Condition: used, Automatic Multi-purpose Iron Twister GLASER Type GDM 3 motor-driven rod twisting machine equipped with ring bending attachment, profile bending machine Year of manufacture: 1977 Twisting length: 1200 mm Twisting speed (Level 1): approx. 10 rpm Twisting speed (Level 2): approx. 20 rpm - Spindle drive via large geared motor - Arch and ring bending machine, not complete - with HAWE hydraulic unit up to 600 bar for auxiliary functions Gsdpfx Aew Dgi Tsh Dskf - 4-square tool holder for twisting tools Motor power: 3.3 kW Power supply: 380 Volt, 50 Hz Space required (L x W x H): 2120 x 720 x 1100 mm Weight: approx. 600 kg Good condition

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1973, functionality: fully functional, total height: 3,760 mm, pressing force: 1,250 t, total length: 6,400 mm, total width: 4,365 mm, table length: 820 mm, operating pressure: 7 bar, table width: 260 mm, throat depth: 700 mm, overall weight: 1,35,000 kg, pressure: 7 bar, stroke length: 220 mm, Upset slide nominal force: 12 500 kN /1 250 ton/ Maximal diameter of work piece: 140 mm Maximal diameter of upset flange: 180 mm Upset slide stroke: 460 mm Slide continuous idle strokes in minute: 35 Electric motor power: 75 kW Overall dimensions: - L-R: 6 400 mm - F-B: 4 3650 mm Gjdpfx Ahsuby N Dj Dokf - Height: 3 760 mm Total weight, circa: 135 000 kg.

Condition: used, Friction press, flywheel press, forging press, screw press, used machine Gjdpfx Aoxpf U Ajh Dskf Manufacturer: ASJ Type: J53-160B Overall dimensions: Width: 1850 mm Depth: 1380 mm Height: 3140 mm Weight: 8190 kg Table size: 560 × 510 mm Clear opening without table: 560 × 560 mm Clear opening with table: 260 mm Nominal pressure: 160 tons Stroke length: 360 mm

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, *All of our products are made with care and covered for 1 year warranty! *Installation and Operator Training FREE Jaw Crushers generally crushes 60 to 600 tons per hour, according to their capacity. Higher capacity jaw crushers can be produced according to customers needed. The jaw crushers are generally used to crush the hardest rocks such as basalt, granite, and gabbro. With its strong and durable jaw structure, it has been one of the most preferred crushers of the mining industry for many years. With jaw adjustment you can get the desired product and desired capacities very well. It can be easily adjusted by its hydraulic pistons. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS AND FUTURES: -Belt-pulley drive system -Jaw Plates manufactured from custom made cast high manganese steel with a high level of wear resistance -Eccentric shaft manufactured from Cr, Ni, Mo alloyed forged steel -Adjustable jaw opening with hydraulic setting -Utilizing toggle plates for safety purposes in case of overloading -The surfaces which exposed to abrasion are coated with lining plates TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: • Model: FABO CLK-130 • Type: Primary Jaw Crusher • Inlet Dimensions: 1300 X 1100 mm • Jaw Opening: 120-280 mm • Max Feeding: 1000 mm • Capacity: 320-600 Ton Per Hour • Motor: Heavy duty GAMAK, 200 Kw Bearings: Heavy duty SKF-FAG • Weight: 51000 kg • Including motor and safety guards. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CALL US!!! Gkjdpfx Ahexryale Dof

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, Machine type: Amada - Schubert High Performance Saw used Make: AMADA - Schubert Type: CMB-100 CNC / TRB-SAV Year of construction: 2019 with thin blade technology in standard version, fully automatic Cutting range: 25-101 mm Blade feed: 0-30 mm/sec Saw blade: 360 x 40 x 2.5 Cutting speed: 56-210 min Weight: 2800 kg further technical details on request Heavy duty feeding system for automatic separation of round and square material from 30 - 100 (140) mm and up to 8 m in length Brief description: Our feeding systems are particularly low-maintenance and robust. They are mainly used in heavy-duty areas and forging operations. Gedsuv Hlkepfx Ah Djkf 1 piece SAV 140/8 V-conveyor in standard design for processing bars up to 8 m in length. Make: Schubert General: Dimensions (L/W/H): 6500 mm/ 1500 mm/ 1500 mm Support weight: approx. 5 tons Transfer height: variable Number of supports: 4 pieces at a distance of approx. 1600 mm Drive: 2.2 kW geared motor with brake + friction clutch

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1970, pressure . t stroke . mm impact capacity 60-70 mkp total power requirement . kW Gkedpfx Aheud Tp No Djf weight of the machine ca. 3 t dimensions of the machine ca. . m

Condition: used, Technical details: weight of the machine approx.: 179 kg space requirements of the machine approx.: 0,75 x 0,335 x 0,340 m Gkedeu Nkw Rjpfx Ah Dof Use: for forging work Material cast steel Working surface LxW: 510 x 140mm Horn length: 225mm Ø 28 - Ø 110mm Mandrel square 28 x 28mm *

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2001, pipe diameter (max.): 60 mm, power: 1.85 kW (2.52 HP), I-Beam steel, flat 100 x 15 (Ø 500) mm I-Beam steel, upright 50 x 10 (Ø 500) mm Angle steel 50 x 6.0 (Ø 600) mm Round material 35.0 (Ø 500) mm Max. tube diameter 60 x 2.0 (Ø 1200) mm Square material 50 x 50 x 3 (Ø 1000) mm Bending speed 10.0 rpm Top roller diameter 165 mm Bore 40.0 mm Dimensions (L-W-H) 560 x 1430 x 980 mm Adjustment range: upper roller 124 mm Gedpfewvrazex Ah Djkf Total power requirement 1.85 kW Weight 275 kg Low usage (!!) Manufacturer's list price incl. accessories approx. €12,500 Special price on request Equipment: - electro-hydraulic ring/profile bending machine - heavy and robust machine body - 2x powered rollers (MR2 series) - segmented roller dies - digital position display for top roller (0.1 mm) - manual upper roller adjustment - forward / reverse operation of bending rollers - Bending speed approx. 20% higher than comparable machines in its class - shafts made of forged & ground chrome-nickel steel - machine base frame - suitable for horizontal and vertical operation - mobile control panel - CE marking

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, CONSTMACH jaw crushers are designed to offer high durability and superior crushing performance, making them ideal machines for primary crushing operations in quarries and mines. They have the capacity to process a wide range of materials, from the softest limestone to the hardest types of granite and basalt. Their robust construction, high flywheel torque, and special jaw geometry ensure high-efficiency crushing of material into uniform sizes. The advanced hydraulic adjustment mechanism allows for easy adjustment of the desired output size and minimizes operator intervention. CONSTMACH jaw crushers ensure long-lasting use with their forged chrome-nickel steel pitman structure, heavy-duty bearings, and automatic lubrication systems. The welded main frame, which has undergone thermal stress relief treatment, maintains maximum durability even under high vibration. The user-friendly maintenance design provides an uninterrupted and safe working environment during production processes. These machines can be integrated into stationary or mobile crushing plants, offering high flexibility for projects. CJC-60 Technical Specifications Mouth Size: 600 x 380 mm Motor Power: 30 kW Shaft Speed: 330 rpm Weight: 6,000 kg Min./Max. Adjustment: 30 - 100 mm Production Capacity: 60 - 110 t/h CJC-90 Technical Specifications Mouth Size: 900 x 650 mm Motor Power: 75 kW Shaft Speed: 277 rpm Weight: 11,400 kg Min./Max. Adjustment: 50 - 150 mm Production Capacity: 90 - 270 t/h CJC-110 Technical Specifications Mouth Size: 1,100 x 850 mm Motor Power: 132 kW Shaft Speed: 230 rpm Weight: 33,000 kg Gksdpexqgt Ajfx Ah Djf Min./Max. Setting: 60 - 200 mm Production Capacity: 150 - 420 t/h CJC-130 Technical Specifications Jaw Opening: 1,300 x 1,000 mm Motor Power: 160 kW Shaft Speed: 220 rpm Weight: 42,500 kg Min./Max. Adjustment: 100 - 280 mm Production Capacity: 275 - 790 t/h CJC-140 Technical Specifications Jaw Size: 1,400 x 1,100 mm Motor Power: 200 kW Shaft Speed: 220 rpm Weight: 52,000 kg Min./Max. Adjustment: 120 - 280 mm Production Capacity: 420 - 850 t/h Why Choose CONSTMACH Jaw Crushers CONSTMACH is a symbol of quality and reliability in crushing and screening technologies. Each jaw crusher model undergoes production processes that comply with international standards, ensuring maximum performance, low operating costs, and a long service life. With customizable design options tailored to customer needs and an extensive service network, it supports your business's uninterrupted production goals. In terms of reliable performance, engineering quality, and after-sales technical support, CONSTMACH is the right choice for crushing systems. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.

Condition: used, Technical details: temperature max.: 800-900 ° muffle size (length): 700 muffle size (width): 300 muffle size (depth): 300 mm total power requirement: 90 kW weight of the machine ca.: 0,13 t Small chamber forging furnace. In 2017, the refractory bricks inside were renewed for €5,000. Gkodpfew Rkulex Ah Def *

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 75 kW (101.97 HP), color: other, Year of construction: 2025, Equipment: ABS, CONSTMACH jaw crushers are designed to offer high durability and superior crushing performance, making them ideal machines for primary crushing operations in quarries and mines. They have the capacity to process a wide range of materials, from the softest limestone to the hardest types of granite and basalt. Their robust construction, high flywheel torque, and special jaw geometry ensure high-efficiency crushing of material into uniform sizes. The advanced hydraulic adjustment mechanism allows for easy adjustment of the desired output size and minimizes operator intervention. CONSTMACH jaw crushers ensure long-lasting use with their forged chrome-nickel steel pitman structure, heavy-duty bearings, and automatic lubrication systems. The welded main frame, which has undergone thermal stress relief treatment, maintains maximum durability even under high vibration. The user-friendly maintenance design provides an uninterrupted and safe working environment during production processes. These machines can be integrated into stationary or mobile crushing plants, offering high flexibility for projects. CJC-90 Technical Specifications Mouth Size: 900 x 650 mm Motor Power: 75 kW Shaft Speed: 277 rpm Weight: 11,400 kg Min./Max. Adjustment: 50 - 150 mm Production Capacity: 90 - 270 t/h Why Choose CONSTMACH Jaw Crushers Gkedpfxoxqf Swj Ah Def CONSTMACH is a symbol of quality and reliability in crushing and screening technologies. Each jaw crusher model undergoes production processes that comply with international standards, ensuring maximum performance, low operating costs, and a long service life. With customizable design options tailored to customer needs and an extensive service network, it supports your business's uninterrupted production goals. In terms of reliable performance, engineering quality, and after-sales technical support, CONSTMACH is the right choice for crushing systems. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.

Condition: used, Technical details: diameter: 20 mm workpiece length: - mm total power requirement: 2,3 - 3,0 kW open-circuit voltage: 2,8 V frequency: 50/60 Hz power consumption: 3 kVA connection voltage: 230 V control voltage: 15 (Gleichstrom) V dimensions of the machine ca.: 1,0 m weight of the machine ca.: 30 Kg dimensions L x W x H: 395 x 275 x 255 mm The crack tester consists of a portable housing with control and display elements, as well as connection cables for magnetization and a power plug. Area of application Godpfow Rkybex Ah Dskf The crack tester is designed for surface crack testing of weld seams, large forged and cast parts, machine components, but also as a power unit for stationary crack testing benches. Only ferromagnetic workpieces can be tested! During magnetization, the workpiece must be sprayed with a test fluid (test medium). Defects can then be detected under UV light (UV lamp). *