Used Profiling Line for sale (20,938)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, Profila PIEMME mod. PM90 Decoiler Plate Bending Machine Welder Shear Heads No. 24 Width 500mm Thickness 2.5 Hfodpsxa H Eqsfx Aaben

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2002, Profile T18 inlet width 1250mm Hfedpehryh Ujfx Aabon material thickness 0,5 - 0,63mm year of manufacture 2002 Control Siemens SPS (new) The machines can be inspected in operation in our factory in 94486 Osterhofen after previous appointment.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 7,800 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: TEK05/2015, type of input current: three-phase, sheet thickness steel (max.): 1 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 1 mm, total width: 840 mm, total length: 15,000 mm, total height: 153 mm, feed length X-axis: 46,000 mm, feed length Y-axis: 2,000 mm, input voltage: 380 V, working width: 2,000 mm, infeed width: 1,500 mm, control cabinet length: 1,500 mm, control cabinet height: 1,000 mm, control cabinet width: 800 mm, feed rate X-axis: 700 m/min, workpiece weight (max.): 163 kg, product height (max.): 1 mm, input current: 380 A, power: 150 kW (203.94 HP), coil weight: 10,000 kg, HIGH GROOVE SHEET PROFILING LINE (Corrugated Metal Sheet ribs 53/85/135/153 mm) Profile Type: H53 mm / H83 mm / H135 mm / H153 mm Sheet Metal Profile Thickness: 0.75 mm - 1.25 mm Minimum - Maximum Profile Length: 1500 mm - 15000 mm Manufacturer: TEK MAK Year of Construction: 2015 Hjdpfouannxox Aabjfn Condition: Very good condition for rolls for profiling 53, 85, 135, and good condition for rolls for profiling the 153 mm rib. Components of the Line: Hydraulic Uncoiler, 10-ton capacity Profile Forming Machine Mobile Guillotine Stacking Table Control and Command Panels

Year of construction: 1997, condition: excellent (used), I sell the complete window profile production line: 1pc. 5-spindle fourside moulder with saw aggregate Weinig Unimat 23EL. - without HESS sanding machine - another machine for change available on agreement 2pcs. tenoning profiling centre Weinig Unitec 10 2pcs. profiling automat centre Weinig Univar 10 1pc. CNC drilling machine KOCH WinDoor - set of complete Weinig automation feeders and conveyors Year 1997. Hsdjfzzidepfx Aabefn Profile heads OERTLI. Available immediately. Uninstalled and loaded on original Pallets. Condition very good !

Condition: used, Machine type: Corrugated sheet profiling line – new CHIEF PHENIX type Main components: - Coil lifting arm – 10-ton capacity - Decoiler – 10-ton capacity - Straightener – Dimeco - Feeder – Dimeco Microfeeder Hfodpfx Aow Dd Hpeabsn - Hydraulic punching press – SCMB 650 tons - Post-press feeder – Heilbronn - Roller conveyors - Rollforming line – 1000 mm, corrugated profile, CHIEF PHENIX new type Machine Application Automated production line for converting metal coils into corrugated sheets, including straightening, high-force hydraulic punching, continuous feeding, and rollforming. Suitable for structural and cladding applications. Key Features / Differences Modern system with high-performance units: 650-ton SCMB hydraulic press for precise punching, Dimeco straightener and Microfeeder for high throughput. 1000 mm rollforming line configured for optimized CHIEF PHENIX corrugated profile.

Condition: ready for operation (used), GMC profiling line composed of: -Infeed belt loader -5+5 profiling machine Hfedpfx Aaju Iyp Hsben -Step loader -4+4 squaring machine

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2023, Lengthwise and crosswise parquet line completely renovate with fully guarantee. Width min/max 80-400 mm Hfodpfx Aaslaxinsbjn Length min/max 500-3000 mm 4+4 motors per side Customized machine according to customer needs

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, 🚧 50-600 T/H Sand & Gravel Production Line – Transforming Raw Materials into High-Quality Aggregates! 🚧 🌟 General Introduction Looking for a reliable and efficient solution for your sand and gravel production needs? Our 50-600 T/H Sand & Gravel Production Line is a high-performance system designed to meet the diverse requirements of construction, infrastructure, and industrial projects. Whether you need coarse aggregates or fine sand, this production line ensures precision, efficiency, and scalability. --- 🏗️ Wide Range of Applications Our sand and gravel production line is perfect for: - Construction Projects: Producing aggregates for concrete, asphalt, and roadbeds. - Mining Operations: Processing various ores and minerals. - Infrastructure Development: Creating high-quality materials for bridges, dams, and highways. - Commercial Sand Supply: Meeting market demand for sand and gravel in bulk. --- Hfsdpfxjq Nywxe Aabsn 💎 Key Advantages ### 1. High Capacity & Versatility - Produces 50-600 tons per hour, easily scaling to match project demands. - Handles a wide range of raw materials, including limestone, granite, basalt, and river stones. ### 2. Advanced Technology - Incorporates cutting-edge crushing, screening, and washing equipment for consistent quality. - Optimized for energy efficiency, reducing operational costs. ### 3. Customizable Solutions - Configurable to meet your specific requirements, from particle size to layout design. - Offers flexibility in combining different crushers (jaw, cone, impact) and vibrating screens. ### 4. Durable & Low Maintenance - Built with robust materials to withstand heavy-duty operations. - Easy-to-maintain design minimizes downtime and extends equipment lifespan. ### 5. Environmentally Friendly - Features dust suppression systems and water recycling units to reduce environmental impact. - Promotes sustainable practices in aggregate production. --- 🚜 Your Complete Solution Our production line includes: - Primary Crushing: Breaks down large rocks into manageable sizes. - Secondary Crushing: Refines materials to desired specifications. - Screening Equipment: Ensures uniform sizing and quality control. - Washing System: Removes impurities for cleaner, higher-grade aggregates.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, total width: 1,800 mm, One Station Mono Extruder Min: 600mm Max: 1800mm coating; Turret ALU Foil Unit unwinder; 2 Corona non-stop winding and unwinding lines; Revised setting Hfjdsxmh Iajpfx Aabon

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, functionality: fully functional, Lisec IGU line 1.6x2.5 + robot Hsdpfxsxnin Do Aabefn Grinding of Lowe glass Washing machine Glass overview Press Robot Machine in working condition Height: 1.6 meters Length: 2.5 meters

Year of construction: 2004, operating hours: 4,500 h, condition: good (used), Aluminium and PVC line for windows and doors. EV832, DG79/79, ES 710, AF 221/100, GLS 192/06, GF 171. All are in good working condition, €15,000 net. Hfedjw Tukpepfx Aabjn

Condition: ready for operation (used), Dry sorting line (17 pockets) Manufacturer - SATEKO (Valmet) modified - 1996 (7pcs) & 2023 (3pcs) Total number of pockets - 17 pcs Separate rake conveyor on top. Drop from above Hodpfx Ajxmr Rrsabofn Latest update 3 pockets in 2023 (Biocone) Main layout attached

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 10,000 h, functionality: fully functional, water tank capacity: 10,000 l, Complete mineral water and soft drink production plant for sale, available with brands, staff, or standalone. Hjdpfx Aaoxm Rmxsbsfn The production line features a mixed configuration, allowing both glass and PET bottle products to be manufactured on the same line. The machine list is available in the documents along with information about the company. The machines have seen little use since 2019 and remain in good condition.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, A stone crushing plant for sand and aggregate making is a facility where stones and rocks are crushed into smaller pieces or gravel. It typically includes several stages of crushing and screening to produce various sizes and grades of sand and aggregate materials, which are essential in construction, landscaping, and other applications. Here's an introduction to the components and processes involved in a typical stone crushing plant: ### Components of a Stone Crushing Plant 1. Primary Crusher: - Purpose: The primary crusher, often a jaw crusher or gyratory crusher, initially breaks down large rocks into smaller pieces. - Function: It handles raw materials from the quarry or mine and prepares them for further processing. 2. Secondary Crusher: - Purpose: A secondary crusher, such as a cone crusher or impact crusher, further reduces the size of the crushed stones. - Function: It refines the material after primary crushing, producing smaller and more uniform-sized aggregates. Hodpfx Aeq N U Dujabjfn 3. Tertiary Crusher (Optional): - Purpose: In some configurations, a tertiary crusher like a vertical shaft impactor (VSI) may be used for shaping and fine crushing. - Function: It produces finely crushed materials for specific applications, such as concrete production or road base. 4. Screening Equipment: - Purpose: Screening equipment like vibrating screens or trommel screens separates the crushed materials into different sizes. - Function: It classifies the aggregates into various grades according to size, ensuring uniformity and meeting specifications. 5. Conveyor Systems: - Purpose: Conveyor belts transport materials between different stages of crushing and screening. - Function: They ensure efficient material handling and continuous operation within the plant. 6. Washing Equipment (Optional): - Purpose: Washing equipment, such as sand washers or scrubbers, may be used to remove impurities from sand and aggregate products. - Function: It improves the quality of the final products by cleaning them and removing fines or contaminants. ### Processes Involved - Primary Crushing: Large rocks are fed into the primary crusher and reduced to a manageable size. - Secondary Crushing: The crushed materials from the primary crusher are further processed by secondary crushers to achieve the desired aggregate sizes. - Screening: The crushed and sized materials are screened to separate them into different sizes and grades. - Material Handling: Conveyor systems transport materials between different stages of the crushing and screening process. Final Product Handling:Finished products, such as sand and various sizes of aggregates, are stored or loaded for transport to customers or construction sites. Applications - Construction: Used in the production of concrete, asphalt, and road base materials. - Landscaping: Provides decorative and functional aggregates for gardens, pathways, and driveways. infrastructure: Essential for building foundations, drainage systems, and structural fill. As for the capacity we have 30 t/h, 30-50 t/h, 50-100 t/h, 100-150 t/h, 150-200 t/h, 200-300 t/h, 300-500 t/h, and both stationary crushing plant and mobile crushing plant are available for option.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1990, Manufacturer: SALICO S.P.A. Year: 1990 Thicknesses: 3-13.5mm Coil capacity: 25t Hfodpfx Ajurlakoabon Coil width:320-1250mm Direction: Left-Right Sizes of line: 17x13m Maximum external diameter: 2000mm Minimum external diameter: 700mm Minimum internal hole of coil:500mm Maximum internal hole of coils: 600mm Knife diameters: Max 460, Min 410mm Absolute number of cuts 15 Number of cuts with maximum thcikness 13.5mm: 3 cuts for hard material, 5 cuts for mild material.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, Good condition pellet making line OGM 1,5. Capacity for wood about 1 tone/hour. For straw: 1,5 tones/hour. Full line consist of: - Hammer mill 55kw - Cyclone -Cyclone with a fan 11 kw - Screw conveyor. - Silo of material. - materialial mixer to pellet mill - pellet press OGM 1,5 75 kw with new ring die for straw. - elevator Hfodju Ttkxepfx Aabsn - pellet coller.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 430/16, Powder Coating Line (Pass-through Polymerization Oven for Powder Paint, complete with Conveyor System and Dual Paint Booth) Hsdou Hib Njpfx Aabsfn Basic technical data of the oven: - Max. external dimensions (L x W x H): 9.6 m x 6.6 m x 2.5 m - Weight: approx. 9,000 kg - Max. operating temperature: 220°C - Max. burner power / GZ50/: 2 x 160 kW - Fan motor power: 24 kW - Power supply: 3 x 400 V +N +PE, 50Hz Maximum workpiece dimensions: - L = 2.0 m - H = 1.0 m - W = 0.6 m Included with the machine: Complete technical documentation + parts lists. The oven is integrated with an overhead conveyor system by JOKŚ. The conveyor system includes 42 m of tracks, along with a drive system and lubrication system; control system with speed regulation in the range of 0.5–1.5 m/min. APAR AR200 speed recorder, LG iG5A series inverter, EATON MFD-AC-CP4 manual power/communication module, MFD-CP4, MFD-80. Manual powder coating booth; pass-through, two-station. Paint access windows on opposite sides, offset. Max. dimension of painted workpiece: - L = 2.0 m - H = 1.0 m - W = 0.6 m A linear overhead transport system runs through the center of the booth. The booth includes 3 tanks adapted for powder recovery/color change, filtration system based on cartridge filters. End tanks equipped with screens.

Condition: new, Catalog number M0297 – For the production of customized furniture – Drilling horizontally, vertically, and at an angle in wood-based panels and solid wood – 1500 mm measuring frame – Set of spacers included – Brand new machine TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - Number of spindles: 23 - Distance between spindles: 32 mm - Total interaxial distance: 704 mm - Maximum tool diameter: 40 mm - Maximum drilling depth: 65 mm - Max. size of workpiece: 740x3000x200 mm - Working table height: 860 mm - Table dimensions: 949x350 mm - Drilling head inclination: 0–90° - 2 independent pneumatic cylinders - Spindle speed: 2,800 rpm - Motor: 1.5 kW - Working pressure: 6/8 bar - Dust extraction port diameter: 80 mm - Machine packaging dimensions: 1115 x 950 x 1050 mm - Frame packaging dimensions: 1500x120x60 mm - Net/Gross weight: 271 kg / 301 kg Net price: 29,900 PLN Net price: 7,050 EUR, depending on the exchange rate 4.25 EUR Hfodpfx Aaexbzkwebsn (Prices may be subject to change with significant fluctuations) PRODUCT FEATURES The Maggi MS 704 is a multi-spindle drilling machine designed for fast production of customized furniture. The MS 704 is a compact machine capable of handling the complete production process, from drilling cabinet bodies to assembling flip-down fronts and system drawers of any brand. This drill enables comprehensive execution of all required holes in any technology: cam fittings, dowels, connectors, pilot holes for runners, shelf supports, hinge cups, and mounting holes for slides and actuators. The working table width without removing the side stops is 740 mm, so you can drill oversized cabinet components with ease. The machine features a patented 1500 mm measuring frame, allowing work independently of the 32 mm system. This gives you the flexibility to process workpieces up to 3000 mm in length. A new concept in furniture component drilling allows for quick material processing without the need for retooling. The measuring frame is a fixed part of the machine. Contrary to conventional drilling machines, the main operational axis is perpendicular to the spindle head, not parallel. The MS 704 is additionally equipped with height adjustment for the pressure beam, allowing you to process material up to 200 mm thick. The clamps are powered by independent circuits and are equipped with valves enabling safe operation—one clamp can be switched off when working with smaller elements. The MS 704 comes standard with a drill bit magazine and a set of spacers for positioning elements along the axis parallel to the spindle head.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, Line was implemented & wasnt used for serial production yet except FOT production. Quite new. Hedpfx Aaow Upppobofn It contains below processes : Robotics ArcWelding Cell With 3 Axis Turn Table x 2 Qty 2S-1100 Robotics ArcWelding Cell X 1 Qty Knuckle Bracket and Spring Seat Fixture x 4 Qty Stab Bracket Fixture X 2 Qty Knuckle Bracket Projection Welding System X 1 Qty Automatic Base Cap and Knuckle Bracket Assembly System X 1 Qty Drilling And Press Machine with Industrial Robot X 1 Qty Leakage Test System X 1 Qty Marking System X 1 Qty

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, Aggregate and ballast crusher equipment are used in the crushing and processing of various materials for construction and infrastructure projects. These crushers are designed to break down large rocks, gravel, or stones into smaller pieces, producing aggregates and ballast that are essential components in the construction industry. Here are some key aspects related to aggregate and ballast crusher equipment: 1. Jaw Crusher: - Jaw crushers are commonly used for primary crushing in aggregate and ballast production. They operate by compressing the material between a stationary and a movable jaw. Hjdpfx Aeq Nxrxsabofn 2. Impact Crusher: - Impact crushers are suitable for shaping and producing fine aggregates. They use impact force to crush the material, making them suitable for various types of rock and ore. 3. Cone Crusher: - Cone crushers are often used for secondary and tertiary crushing in aggregate production. They are efficient for producing well-shaped and finely graded aggregates. 4. Vertical Shaft Impact (VSI) Crusher: - VSI crushers are designed for shaping and producing high-quality artificial sand. They use the "rock-on-rock" crushing principle, where rocks are fed into the rotor to be accelerated and crushed against the stationary anvils. 5. Gyratory Crusher: - Gyratory crushers are primarily used in mining, but they may also be used in the production of aggregates. They have a conical head and a concave surface, which crushes the material between the head and concave. 6. Mobile Crushers: - Mobile crushers, including mobile jaw crushers and mobile impact crushers, provide flexibility and mobility for on-site crushing of aggregates and ballast. They are often used in construction projects where materials need to be processed directly at the job site. 7. Screens and Scalpers: - Screens and scalpers are used to separate different sizes of aggregates after the initial crushing stage. Vibrating screens are commonly employed to classify and separate materials based on size. 8. Conveyors: - Conveyors are crucial for transporting materials between various stages of the crushing process and for stockpiling the final products. They enhance efficiency in material handling. 9. Dust Suppression Systems: - Crushing operations can generate dust, and dust suppression systems are used to minimize environmental and health impacts. These systems may include water sprays or chemical suppressants. 10. Quality Control: - Quality control measures, such as particle size analysis and gradation testing, are essential to ensure that the produced aggregates and ballast meet the required specifications and standards. 11. Environmental Considerations: - Crusher equipment should adhere to environmental regulations, and measures like dust control, noise reduction, and proper waste disposal should be implemented. When selecting aggregate and ballast crusher equipment, factors such as the type of material, required product size, production capacity, and mobility requirements should be taken into consideration. Additionally, adherence to safety and environmental standards is crucial in the operation of crushing equipment.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1982, Used cut-to-length line FIMI 1250×0.12-0.8mm x16t with two packing stations (A3793) is coil metal processing line to cut metal into sheets with required sizes. Such machine can be good solution for metal coil processing companies. Manufacturer : FIMI – Italy Year of manufacture : 1982 Revamping : 2008 (SEI SISTEMI) and 2019 (SEI SISTEMI) Hjdpfx Aajttlfkjbefn Ce marking : 2019 Material before processing : Max coil width 1250 x 0.12 Г· 0.80 mm. Uncoiler capacity : 16 Tons. Sheets dimensions : min. 300 x 500 mm. – Max 1250 x 2000 mm. Working speed 0-120 m/min. LIST OF MACHINES COMPOSING THE LINE ➢ STOCKING RAMP FOR 2 COILS ➢ COIL LIFT ON UNCOILER ➢ UNCOILER WITH SECTORS DIAM. 400 AND DIAM. 508 MM. ➢ PINCH-ROLL FOR STRIP FEEDING TO LEVELER ➢ 6HI-LEVELLER WITH INTERCHANGEABLE ROLL BENCHES – 1 BENCH FOR THICKNESS 0.12 ÷ 0.50 MM. – 1 BENCH FOR THICKNESS 0.50 ÷ 0.80 ➢ CONNECTION TABLE BETWEEN LEVELER AND PINCH-ROLL ➢ PINCH-ROLL ➢ DESCENT ROLLWAY IN LOOPING PIT ➢ ASCENT ROLLWAY FROM LOOPING PIT ➢ PINCH-ROLL WITH MOTORIZED ROLLS ➢ STRIP CENTERING DEVICE WITH VERTICAL ROLLS ➢ THICKNESS MEASURER TYPE ELECTRONIC KEYBOARD ➢ ROTATING SHEAR ➢ SWIVELLING CONVEYOR TO AVOID SCRAPS AND PARTS OF DEFECTIVE STRIP ➢ COLLECTION BOX FOR TRIMMING AND DEFECTIVE PARTS OF THE STRIPS ➢ SWIVELLING CONVEYOR TO AVOID SCRAPS AND PARTS OF DEFECTIVE STRIP IN THE FIRST AND SECOND COLLECTION BOXES AND STACK COMPOSITION ➢ CONNECTION ROLLWAY AND SECTION FOR CONVEYING OF SHEETS IN THE THIRD BOX. ➢ 3 STACK UNLOADING SHUTTLES TO CONVEY STACKS TOWARDS THE ROLLWAY ➢ 1 EVACUATION ROLLWAY FOR THE PACKAGING ➢ HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT FOR ALL THE LINE ➢ INTRODUCTION STRIP OPERATION PULPIT LOCATED AT LINE ENTRY FOR COILS CUTTING ➢ MAIN PULPIT FOR ALL LINE OPERATIONS ➢ OPERATION PULPIT LOCATED AT LINE EXIT ➢ ELECTRICAL CABINET CONTAINING ALL ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND PLC ➢ PHOTOCELLS AND SAFETY/PROTECTION BARRIERS.

Condition: excellent (used), ELOPAK SHIKOKU ASEPTIC FILLING LINE Model S-PS80HA YOM 2008 Working hours - 9,000 hours. Line capacity for 3 streams - 8100 pcs./h, for two 7100 pcs./h for one 6000 pcs./h Carton format: 500ml, 750ml, 1000ml The line includes: - Elopak filler S-PS80HA for Pure Pak classic packaging material - 3 units of PURE-PACK PLA-S30 cap applicators for Pure-Twist 2U cap Hfsdpfexdbwiex Aaben - WA-Flex-30 packer - Conveyor system. - Conveyor lubrication station. - Spare parts a total of 4,000 dollars.

Condition: ready for operation (used), total height: 1,900 mm, total length: 1,250 mm, total width: 2,200 mm, empty load weight: 1,000 kg, nominal power: 3 kW (4.08 HP), Semi-automatische lintzaag Hydraulisch klemmen Normaal koelsysteem + verstuiveroptie Digitale uitlezing voor snijhoek Rollenbanen inbegrepen Depth of throat: 500 Max height of workpiece: 335 mm Sawspeed: 15 - 150 m/min Length of band saw: 4400 x 34 x 1,1 mm Hfjdpjxcqixefx Aaben

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, Bottling Line: Krones CSD Line Year of Manufacture: 2010 Suitable for: Carbonated Soft Drinks Currently Running: Apple Juice with Water and CO2 Container Sizes: PET 0.5 L – PET 1.0 L – PET 1.5 L Neck Formats: PCO 1810 – 28 mm / PSO 28 mm – 1810 – 1881 (Short Neck) Capacity: • 24,000 bottles/hour (0.5 L) • 18,000 bottles/hour (1.5 L) Control System: Siemens Simatic S7-series PLC Operating Hours: approx. 40,000 Krones VarioClean F AUT: Fully automatic CIP system, 4 x 5,000 L, 30 m³/h GEA TDS Processing Plant: Includes flash pasteurizer, mixer, carbonator, degasser, and tanks Preform Hopper and Feeder Conveyors: • Preform Feeding System: Krones Contifeed RS • Preform Cleaning Unit: Prejet Linear Cap Feeding System: Gassner, includes cap rinsing and sterilisation Blow Moulder: Krones Contiform S12M Hedpexfg Ebjfx Aabofn Ultra Clean Volumetric Filler: Krones 86-22 (Volumetric VODM-PET) with capper Filler Block Cleaning: Krones VarioDos ultra clean Date Coder: Domino DDC 3 (laser) Filling Level Inspection: Krones Checkmat Bottle Conveyors: Krones SYNCO S Bottle Leak Tester: Krones Flowliner Labelling Machine: Krones Contiroll OPP 720-15, double roll feed, hotmelt glue applicator Label Inspection: Krones Checkmat 731 EM Shrink Packer: Krones (Kettner) Variopac TFS 30 (2003) Package Conveyors: Krones Multico S Handle Applicator: Twin Pack Pack Coding: Leisinger Jet 3 (inkjet) Palletiser: Krones Robopox Modulpal (year 2016) Reference Code: NP 647

Condition: new, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: PST400, Complete multi-stage industrial washing system with stainless steel tank structure, ultrasonic cleaning, oil separation, demineralized and ultra-deionized water washing, hot air drying, and integrated filtration. Equipped with digital temperature control, automated regeneration system, and safety containment basin. Ideal for precision cleaning applications in surface treatment and industrial manufacturing. Hfjdpfx Asxfrg Reaben